Call a function on enter key press

Question

How to call a function using knockout.js when enter key is pressed.. here is my code below.

ko.bindingHandlers.enterkey = { init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {     var inputSelector = 'input,textarea,select';     $(document).on('keypress', inputSelector, function (e) {         var allBindings = allBindingsAccessor();         $(element).on('keypress', 'input, textarea, select', function (e) {             var keyCode = e.which || e.keyCode;             if (keyCode !== 13) {                 alert('a');                 return true;             }              var target = e.target;             target.blur();              allBindings.enterkey.call(viewModel, viewModel, target, element);             alert('b');             return false;         });     }); } }; ko.applyBindings(viewModel); 

HTML

<input type="text" data-bind="value:sendMessageText, enterkey: sendMessage" />  

ViewModel

function contactsModel(){     var self = this;     self.jid=ko.observable();     self.userName=ko.observable();     self.sendMsgText=ko.observable();     self.sendMessage = function(){         if(self.sendMessageText() == '' )             alert("Enter something in input field");         else{             var message = {                 to : self.userName(),                 message : self.sendMsgText()             }             self.sentMessages.push(message);             sendMessage(message);         }       }  } 

Any idea's about what is wrong here or suggestions for better approach.

Answer 1

No need for a custom binding, just use knockout's keypress event(Knockout docs):

<input type="text"        data-bind="textInput : keyword,                    event: {keypress: onEnter}" > </input> 

And your function:

that.onEnter = function(d,e){     e.keyCode === 13 && that.search();       return true; }; 

JSFiddle example

EDIT: New binding from knockout(3.2.0) : textInput - obviates the need to have a valueUpdate binding.

Answer 2

When you create your own knockout bindingHandler, it is used in the same way as the other bindingHanlders eg: data-bind="text: myvalue"

so your HTML will need to look something like this

<input type="text" data-bind="value:sendMessageText, valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown', enterkey: sendMessage" />

An important binding to add is the valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown' binding. Without this binding when a user types text in the input and hits enter the onblur event is not raised prior to enterkey binding. This results in the observable returning an unexpected value and not the current text if the input's value is accessed in an action invoked by enterKey.

Another Look at Custom Bindings for KnockoutJS

EDIT
This is what I have used previously on other projects. JsFiddle Demo

ko.bindingHandlers.enterkey = {     init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel) {         var callback = valueAccessor();         $(element).keypress(function (event) {             var keyCode = (event.which ? event.which : event.keyCode);             if (keyCode === 13) {                 callback.call(viewModel);                 return false;             }             return true;         });     } };