C++ : what is :: for?

Question

If you go to the accepted answer of this post

Could someone please elaborate on why he uses:

double temp = ::atof(num.c_str()); 

and not simply

double temp = atof(num.c_str()); 

Also, is it considered a good practice to use that syntax when you use "pure" global functions?

Answer 1

It says use the global version, not one declared in local scope. So if someone's declared an atof in your class, this'll be sure to use the global one.

Have a look at Wikipedia on this subject:

#include <iostream>  using namespace std;  int n = 12;   // A global variable  int main() {     int n = 13;   // A local variable     cout  << ::n << endl;  // Print the global variable: 12     cout  << n   << endl;  // Print the local variable: 13 }