C# regex pattern to extract urls from given string - not full html urls but bare links as well

Question

I need a regex which will do the following

Extract all strings which starts with http:// Extract all strings which starts with www. 

So i need to extract these 2.

For example there is this given string text below

house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue 

So from the given above string i will get

    www.monstermmorpg.com http://www.monstermmorpg.com http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged 

Looking for regex or another way. Thank you.

C# 4.0

Answer 1

You can write some pretty simple regular expressions to handle this, or go via more traditional string splitting + LINQ methodology.

Regex

var linkParser = new Regex(@"\b(?:https?://|www\.)\S+\b", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); var rawString = "house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue"; foreach(Match m in linkParser.Matches(rawString))     MessageBox.Show(m.Value); 

Explanation Pattern:

\b       -matches a word boundary (spaces, periods..etc) (?:      -define the beginning of a group, the ?: specifies not to capture the data within this group. https?://  - Match http or https (the '?' after the "s" makes it optional) |        -OR www\.    -literal string, match www. (the \. means a literal ".") )        -end group \S+      -match a series of non-whitespace characters. \b       -match the closing word boundary. 

Basically the pattern looks for strings that start with http:// OR https:// OR www. (?:https?://|www\.) and then matches all the characters up to the next whitespace.

Traditional String Options

var rawString = "house home go www.monstermmorpg.com nice hospital http://www.monstermmorpg.com this is incorrect url http://www.monstermmorpg.commerged continue"; var links = rawString.Split("\t\n ".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Where(s => s.StartsWith("http://") || s.StartsWith("www.") || s.StartsWith("https://")); foreach (string s in links)     MessageBox.Show(s);