C -- Print To Screen Without #include <stdio.h>? [closed]

Question

Is there a way to have a C source file print to the screen without including <stdio.h>?

Here's my situation: I was asked to programatically handle 1000 C source files that will each implements several numerical functions in C (these functions are supposed to work on data that is in memory, eithout any I/O). The origin of these source files in unclear, and hence, I'd like to make sure there will be no harm to my machine when I compile & run these source files.

Is there a way to find out if a C source file is potentially harmful? I thought of asking the developers to avoid any #include statements whatsoever, but I do need just printf -- as I'd like them to include an output of their calculations within main().

Any ideas?

Answer 1

Sure, add the prototype for printf at the top of your source file, as long as you're linking to the CRT libraries you can use the function without including stdio.h

printf prototype

int printf ( const char * format, ... );

Answer 2

There are, though they are probably a bit larger than the scope of the format of SO. In essence you leverage assembler calls in C. The blog KSplice touches on the subject ( with code and examples ) here.