C# parsing float from string

Question

I'm reading numbers from XML files. Other numbers are with a comma separator (0,1111) and others with dot (0.1111). How do I parse these numbers so I get the desired result in the end? I tried using float.Parse(reader.Value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); but it doesn't work. For example I have reader.Value = "0,01119703" and is parsed as 1119703.0.

Answer 1

I don't believe that it is possible to work with two different decimal separators at the same time. I think I would just use Replace() to change any commas into dots.

float.Parse(reader.Value.Replace(',', '.'), System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

Answer 2

Not sure this is the greatest solution, but perhaps you could rely on a set of known "Custom" number formats. For instance, you could declare two custom number formats (either from scratch or based off of a known format) such as:

private static readonly NumberFormatInfo DecimalSeparatorFormat = new NumberFormatInfo { NumberDecimalSeparator = ".", NumberGroupSeparator = "," };
private static readonly NumberFormatInfo CommaSeparatorFormat = new NumberFormatInfo { NumberDecimalSeparator = ",", NumberGroupSeparator = "." };

And then try parsing the number through your known accepted formats:

  if (!Single.TryParse(unparsedValue, NumberStyles.Float, DecimalSeparatorFormat, out parsedValue) && !Single.TryParse(unparsedValue, NumberStyles.Float, CommaSeparatorFormat, out parsedValue))
    throw new FormatException("Number format not supported");

This assumes that you have a finite number of known formats, if your inputs can truly be in any culture, then you may be out of luck with finding a great solution.

The one win with this approach is you are at least being explicit in the formats you are able to support rather than relying on a simple string replace (which may result in an invalid format).

Answer 3

Is there anything in the XML files that will tell you which format is being used? There's not a built-in way in .NET to have two different allowed decimal separators. If there's nothing telling you which format a number is going to be in, then you could always check to see whether the string contains a period or a comma, and create a NumberFormatInfo with that as the decimal separator. Of course, this won't work if any of the numbers have a period or comma as a thousands separator.