I am using Visual Studio 2005 (C\C++).
I am passing a string into a function as a char array. I want to open the file passed in as a parameter and use it. I know my code works to an extent, because if I hardcode the filename as the first parameter it works perfectly.
I do notice if I look at the value as a watch, the value includes the address aside the string literal. I have tried passing in the filename as a pointer, but it then complains about type conversion with __w64. As I said before it works fine with "filename.txt" in place of fileName. I am stumped.
void read(char fileName[50],int destArray[MAX_R][MAX_C],int demSize[2])
{
int rows=0;
int cols=0;
int row=0;
int col=0;
FILE * f = fopen(fileName,"r");
...
The calling function code is:
char in_filename[50];
int dem[MAX_R][MAX_C];
int dem_size[2];
get_user_input( in_filename);
read(in_filename, dem, dem_size );
In the watch I added for filename the correct text appears, so the data is getting passed in.
The fopen() method in C is a library function that is used to open a file to perform various operations which include reading, writing etc. along with various modes. If the file exists then the particular file is opened else a new file is created.
To open a file you need to use the fopen function, which returns a FILE pointer. Once you've opened a file, you can use the FILE pointer to let the compiler perform input and output functions on the file. FILE * fopen ( const char *filename, const char *mode);
Opening a file The fopen() function is used to create a file or open an existing file: fp = fopen(const char filename,const char mode); There are many modes for opening a file: r - open a file in read mode.
The fopen() function opens the file specified by filename and associates a stream with it.
If you're using fopen()
then you're coding in C, not C++. Also, this is not how you pass arrays to functions. The syntax for the parameter list is
void f(char arr[], unsigned int arr_size);
In the case of multidimensional arrays you must specify the size of the right-most dimension explicitly:
void f(char arr[][20], unsigned int arr_size);
That said, try changing the parameter from char fileName[50]
to char* fileName
.
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