Which of these solutions is preferred?
For a List:
List<ExampleInfo> exampleList = new List<ExampleInfo>();
public class ExampleInfo
{
internal ExampleInfo()
{ }
/* Business Properties */
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public decimal Total { get; set; }
}
I wish to get subtotals based off the 'Total' value.
Option 1:
var subtotal1 = exampleList.Where(x => x.Type == "Subtype1").Sum(x => x.Total);
var subtotal2 = exampleList.Where(x => x.Type == "Subtype2").Sum(x => x.Total);
Option 2:
decimal subtotal1 = 0m;
decimal subtotal2 = 0m;
foreach (ExampleInfo example in exampleList)
{
switch (example.Type)
{
case "Subtype1":
subtotal1 += example.Total;
break;
case "Subtype2":
subtotal2 += example.Total;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
The list will be <10 items in most cases.
Edit: Chris raised a very good point I did not mention. The program is already using .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 so compatibility isn't an important consideration here.
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Regardless of list size, if you're targeting .NET 3.5 I'd go with LINQ, if only for readability.
I am a great fan of writing what you mean, not how it's done and LINQ makes this very easy in such cases.
You can probably even pull the calculations into a single LINQ statement, grouping by Type. That way you won't have two loops for LINQ but only one as in the second example:
var subtotals = from x in exampleList
group x by x.Type into g
select new { Type = x.Key, SubTotal = g.Sum(x => x.Total) };
(Not entirely sure whether the code works as it, it's just a quick adaption from one of the 101 LINQ Samples. Syntax should be ok, though.)
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