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C# Interface and base classes

I have a C# interface, and a concrete class that implements that interface. I now want to create another class that implements that interface. Simple enough.

However, most methods will be exactly the same in the classes, and only a couple of methods will actually change.

I don't want to duplicate all of the logic in my 2nd class that is contained in my first.

How do I create the 2nd class, and use the logic in my first class except for the extra stuff?

My interface is called IEventRepository, and my 1st class is called BaseEvents. I now want to create a new class called FooBarEvents.

My class definition for FooBarEvents is:

public class FooBarEvents : BaseEvents, IEventRepository

My intention was to then use the return base.Method() in each method that duplicates the code.

I'm assuming this isn't correct?

like image 982
Paul Avatar asked Jan 18 '12 15:01

Paul


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1 Answers

The following code shows how to provide a common implementation of some interface methods with an abstract base class, and provide custom implementations for others.

public interface IEventRepository
{
  void Method1();
  void Method2();
}

public abstract class BaseEvents : IEventRepository
{
  public void Method1() 
  {
    Console.WriteLine("This is shared functionality");
  }

  public abstract void Method2();
}

public class Implementation1 : BaseEvents
{
  override public void Method2()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Impl1.Method2");
  }
}

public class Implementation2 : BaseEvents
{
  override public void Method2()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Impl2.Method2");
  }
}

public class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var implementations = new List<IEventRepository> { new Implementation1(), new Implementation2() };

    foreach (var i in implementations) 
    {
       Console.WriteLine(i.GetType().Name);
       Console.Write("\t");
       i.Method1();  // writes 'This is shared functionality'

       Console.Write("\t");
       i.Method2(); // writes type specific message
    }
  }

}

like image 143
Jason Avatar answered Sep 23 '22 08:09

Jason