C++ ifstream error using string as opening file path.

Question

I have:

string filename:  ifstream file(filename); 

The compilers complains about no match between ifstream file and a string. Do I need to convert filename to something?

Here's the error:

error: no matching function for call to ‘std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ifstream(std::string&)’ /usr/include/c++/4.4/fstream:454: note: candidates are: std::basic_ifstream<_CharT, _Traits>::basic_ifstream(const char*, std::_Ios_Openmode) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>] 

Answer 1

Change

ifstream file(filename); 

to

ifstream file(filename.c_str()); 

Because the constructor for an ifstream takes a const char*, not a string pre-C++11.