C# - How does one handle/catch StackOverFlowExceptions?

Question

I don't need a lesson in switching from recursive to non-recursive means, I just want to know why we can't deal with this type of exception. Regardless, I'm using recursive functions on very large lists.

I have written code to attempt to catch StackOverFlowExceptions:

try { recursiveFxn(100000); }
catch(Exception){}

private void recursiveFxn(int countdown)
{
if (countdown > 0)
    recursiveFxn(countdown - 1);
else
    throw new Exception("lol.  Forced exception.");
}

But still I get program crashes (in both NUnit and a webpage I'm running). Why isn't the exception caught?

Answer 1

Since .NET Framework 2.0, StackOverflowException cannot be caught. This is because it is considered a bad practice. Quoting the MSDN documentation:

Starting with the .NET Framework version 2.0, a StackOverflowException object cannot be caught by a try-catch block and the corresponding process is terminated by default. Consequently, users are advised to write their code to detect and prevent a stack overflow. For example, if your application depends on recursion, use a counter or a state condition to terminate the recursive loop.

Now, the only way to catch a StackOverflowException is when it was thrown by user code, as explained in a blog by Jared Parsons. Other than that, by hosting the CLR, you can handle (but not catch) a StackOverflowException and devise a way to let the execution of your program continue.

Note that because the stack is unwound when an exception occurs, in pre-2.0 versions of .Net the stack would actually be much shorter when the StackOverflowException is handled, making it possible to do so without generating another StackOverflowException.