By code, how can I send a hard disk drive to sleep

Question

I have lots of hard disk drives in my computer (7).

When they are not used the power option send them to sleep after a while. But because everything makes a lot of noise I would like to send them to sleep when I want, not just after the default system timeout.

On Windows (XP and up), preferably in C#,

How can I send a disk to sleep by code?

Thanks a lot in advance for your help...

Answer 1

I do not know of the API to do this directly but there are tools that can do it. One that I have seen is Hard Disk Sleeper. I have not used it on my own machines so I cannot speak to its quality or effectiveness.

Answer 2

It is possible to do this if you send ATA commands directly to a drive using IOCTL_ATA_PASS_THROUGH. You will need to pass the SLEEP command.

I don't think that this is a project for C# though.

Answer 3

AFAIK, this is an ATA command that sets the *spin down time8 - meaning it's the drive itself that shuts down. You could use IOCTL_ATA_PASS_THROUGH to send commands directly to the drive - but I'm afraid you'd do no better than just setting it to some min value (which I don't know what it is, but it should be in the ATA specs).

Edit: Looks like the venerable hdparm supports it, so it must be in the ATA spec:

-y Force an IDE drive to immediately enter the low power consumption standby mode, usually causing it to spin down.

-Y Force an IDE drive to immediately enter the lowest power consumption sleep mode, causing it to shut down completely. A hard or soft reset is required before the drive can be accessed again (the Linux IDE driver will automatically handle issuing a reset if/when needed).

Since hdparm (and the underlying Linux kernel it uses to communicate with the drive) is GPL - you should be able to crib the specifics from there if you don't have an ATA spec handy.

Or, just use the win32 port.

Answer 4

On windows you can simply use "GetDevicePowerState" function returning FALSE if the drive is sleeping (not rotating).

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getdevicepowerstate