I know how to use cumulative sum in its basic formulation, with code like this:
Table Name: Employees
dept_id salary
-------------
10 1000
10 1000
10 2000
10 3000
20 5000
20 6000
20 NULL
SELECT dept_id,
salary,
SUM(salary) OVER(PARTITION BY dept_id
ORDER BY salary ASC
rows unbounded preceding) cum_sum
FROM Employees;
dept_id salary cum_sum
--------------------------
10 1000 1000
10 1000 2000
10 2000 4000
10 3000 7000
20 5000 5000
20 6000 11000
20 NULL 11000
But how do I limit the cumulative sum to only N preceding rows? For example, limit cumulative sum to current row and previous two rows.
dept_id salary cum_sum
--------------------------
10 1000 1000
10 1000 2000
10 2000 4000
10 3000 6000
20 5000 5000
20 6000 11000
20 NULL 11000
The SQL syntax is:
SELECT dept_id,
salary,
SUM(salary) OVER(PARTITION BY dept_id
ORDER BY salary ASC
rows between <N> preceding and current row) cum_sum
FROM Employees;
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