Boost serialization end of file

Question

I serialize multiple objects into a binary archive with Boost. When reading back those objects from a binary_iarchive, is there a way to know how many objects are in the archive or simply a way to detect the end of the archive ?

The only way I found is to use a try-catch to detect the stream exception. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

I can think of a number of approaches:

1. Serialize STL containers to/from your archive (see documentation). The archive will automatically keep track of how many objects there are in the containers.

2. Serialize a count variable before serializing your objects. When reading back your objects, you'll know beforehand how many objects you expect to read back.

3. You could have the last object have a special value that acts as a kind of sentinel that indicates the end of the list of objects. Perhaps you could add an isLast member function to the object.

4. This is not very pretty, but you could have a separate "index file" alongside your archive that stores the number of objects in the archive.

5. Use the tellp position of the underlying stream object to detect if you're at the end of file:

Example (just a sketch, not tested):

std::streampos archiveOffset = stream.tellg(); 
std::streampos streamEnd = stream.seekg(0, std::ios_base::end).tellg();
stream.seekg(archiveOffset);

while (stream.tellp() < streamEnd)
{
    // Deserialize objects
}

This might not work with XML archives.