I would like to block all the http_user_agents which identify as bots but allow Googlebot when I put the following code:
map $http_user_agent $bad_bot {
default 1;
~*^Lynx 0; # Let Lynx go through
~*^google );
libwww-perl 1;
~(?i)(libwww|Wget|LWP::Simple|BBBike|java|crawl|spider|bot) 1;
}
however, this block access to even googlebot.
Here my logic for nginx
map $http_user_agent $limit_bots {
default 0;
~*(google|bing|yandex|msnbot) 1;
~*(AltaVista|Googlebot|Slurp|BlackWidow|Bot|ChinaClaw|Custo|DISCo|Download|Demon|eCatch|EirGrabber|EmailSiphon|EmailWolf|SuperHTTP|Surfbot|WebWhacker) 1;
~*(Express|WebPictures|ExtractorPro|EyeNetIE|FlashGet|GetRight|GetWeb!|Go!Zilla|Go-Ahead-Got-It|GrabNet|Grafula|HMView|Go!Zilla|Go-Ahead-Got-It) 1;
~*(rafula|HMView|HTTrack|Stripper|Sucker|Indy|InterGET|Ninja|JetCar|Spider|larbin|LeechFTP|Downloader|tool|Navroad|NearSite|NetAnts|tAkeOut|WWWOFFLE) 1;
~*(GrabNet|NetSpider|Vampire|NetZIP|Octopus|Offline|PageGrabber|Foto|pavuk|pcBrowser|RealDownload|ReGet|SiteSnagger|SmartDownload|SuperBot|WebSpider) 1;
~*(Teleport|VoidEYE|Collector|WebAuto|WebCopier|WebFetch|WebGo|WebLeacher|WebReaper|WebSauger|eXtractor|Quester|WebStripper|WebZIP|Wget|Widow|Zeus) 1;
~*(Twengabot|htmlparser|libwww|Python|perl|urllib|scan|Curl|email|PycURL|Pyth|PyQ|WebCollector|WebCopy|webcraw) 1;
}
location / {
if ($limit_bots = 1) {
return 403;
}
}
Simply check $http_user_agent
against your $bad_bot list and return HTTP 403 if it's in your blacklist:
location / {
if ($http_user_agent ~ (libwww|Wget|LWP|damnBot|BBBike|java|spider|crawl) ) {
return 403;
}
}
Note: ~
in the if block performs case-sensitive match. If you want to make your blacklist case-insensitive, use ~*
instead of ~
.
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