What are the best practices in Django to detect and prevent DoS attacks... Are there any ready to use apps or middleware available which prevents website access and scan through bots?
Firewalls are effective because they can block the offending IP addresses or the ports they're attacking.
Django CSRF provides protection against CSRF using its CSRF middleware and creating a secret value, a.k.a CSRF token. A CSRF token is a unique, secret value that is sent to the client-side from the server. And for every subsequent request from the client, the server checks this secret value.
Specifically, DDoS protection works by using algorithms and advanced software to monitor incoming traffic to the website. Any traffic that isn't legitimate is denied access, whereas legitimate traffic continues to filter through to the site. DDoS protection options generally guard against attacks up to certain size.
You might want to read the following 3 questions over on Security Stack Exchange.
A quick description of the problem:
Possible solutions and limitations of attempting mitigation in software:
And a bit of discussion around commonly used anti-DDoS techniques at the perimeter, rather than the application:
It is really difficult to do at the application level - the earlier in the path you can drop the attack, the better.
I'd probably aim to deal with DoS at a higher level in the stack. If you're using Apache, take a look at mod_security. Or maybe a nice set of firewall rules.
Edit: Depending on your situation, you also might want to take a look at a caching server like Varnish. It's a lot harder to DoS you, if the vast majority of hits are served by the lightning quick Varnish before they even reach your regular web server.
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