I am new to python and only know the most basic level. I am supposed to allow input of a date in the form of dd/mm/yyyy and convert it to something like 26 Aug, 1986. I am stuck as to how to convert my month(mm) from numbers to words. Below is my current code, hope you can help me. ** please do not suggest using calendar function, we are supposed to use dict to solve this question.
Thank you (:
#allow the user to input the date
date=raw_input("Please enter the date in the format of dd/mm/year: ")
#split the strings
date=date.split('/')
#day
day=date[:2]
#create a dictionary for the months
monthDict={1:'Jan', 2:'Feb', 3:'Mar', 4:'Apr', 5:'May', 6:'Jun', 7:'Jul', 8:'Aug', 9:'Sep', 10:'Oct', 11:'Nov', 12:'Dec'}
#month
month=date[3:5]
if month in monthDict:
for key,value in monthDict:
month=value
#year
year=date[4:]
#print the result in the required format
print day, month, "," , year
Use Python's datetime.datetime! Read using my_date = strptime(the_string, "%d/%m/%Y")
. Print it using my_date.strftime("%d %b, %Y")
.
Visit: http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-behavior
Example:
import datetime
input = '23/12/2011'
my_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(input, "%d/%m/%Y")
print my_date.strftime("%d %b, %Y") # 23 Dec, 2011
date = raw_input("Please enter the date in the format of dd/mm/year: ")
date = date.split('/')
day = date[0] # date is, for example, [1,2,1998]. A list, because you have use split()
monthDict = {1:'Jan', 2:'Feb', 3:'Mar', 4:'Apr', 5:'May', 6:'Jun',
7:'Jul', 8:'Aug', 9:'Sep', 10:'Oct', 11:'Nov', 12:'Dec'}
month = date[1] # Notice how I have changed this as well
# because the length of date is only 3
month = monthDict[int(month)]
year = date[2] # Also changed this, otherwise it would be an IndexError
print day, month, "," , year
When run:
Please enter the date in the format of dd/mm/year: 1/5/2004
1 May , 2004
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