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Async property in c#

In my windows 8 application there is a global class where there are a few static properties like:

public class EnvironmentEx
{
     public static User CurrentUser { get; set; }
     //and some other static properties

     //notice this one
     public static StorageFolder AppRootFolder
     {
         get
         {
              return KnownFolders.DocumentsLibrary                    
               .CreateFolderAsync("theApp", CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists)
               .GetResults();
         }
     }
}

You can see I want to use the application root folder somewhere else in the project, so I make it a static property. Inside the getter, I need to make sure the root folder exists,otherwise create it. But the CreateFolderAsync is an async method, here I need a synchronized operation. I tried GetResults() but it throws an InvalidOperationException. What is the correct implementation? (The package.appmanifest is correctly configured, the folder is actually created.)

like image 764
Cheng Chen Avatar asked Sep 12 '12 08:09

Cheng Chen


2 Answers

I suggest you use asynchronous lazy initialization.

public static readonly AsyncLazy<StorageFolder> AppRootFolder =
    new AsyncLazy<StorageFolder>(() =>
    {
      return KnownFolders.DocumentsLibrary                    
          .CreateFolderAsync("theApp", CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists)
          .AsTask();
    });

You can then await it directly:

var rootFolder = await EnvironmentEx.AppRootFolder;
like image 127
Stephen Cleary Avatar answered Oct 27 '22 01:10

Stephen Cleary


Good solution: Don't make a property. Make an async method.

"I hate await, how can I make everything synchronous?" solution: How to call asynchronous method from synchronous method in C#?

like image 36
Euphoric Avatar answered Oct 27 '22 01:10

Euphoric