In the default Django admin view for user-object (edit user) one can edit the user's group memberships. What if I wanted this the other way around also? I.e. in the group editing page one could select the users that belong to the group being edited.
As I see this, Django doesn't have a ManyToMany mapping from Group to User object which makes it impossible(?) to implement a ModelAdmin class for this particular case. If I could make an additional UsersOfGroup model class and use it in the Django's Group model's ManyToMany field as a through-attribute, there could be a way.
Any ideas, is this possible to implement using ModelAdmin tricks or do I just have to make a custom view for editing groups?
I have checked these two other questions, but they don't quite do the same thing:
Assigning a group while adding user in admin
and
Show group membership in admin
Updated: The answer from Chris was almost there. :) The group has a reference to the users set, but it's called user_set, not users. So these are the changes I made:
if self.instance and self.instance.pk:
self.fields['users'].initial = self.instance.user_set.all()
and
if group.pk:
group.user_set = self.cleaned_data['users']
Django admin allows access to users marked as is_staff=True . To disable a user from being able to access the admin, you should set is_staff=False . This holds true even if the user is a superuser. is_superuser=True .
Django Admin Panel : In Admin Panel you will see Group in bold letter, Click on that and make 3-different group named level0, level1, level3 . Also, define the custom permissions according to the need. By Programmatically creating a group with permissions: Open python shell using python manage.py shell.
The save method above won't work if you add a new group and simultaneously add users to the group. The problem is that the new group won't get saved (the admin uses commit=False) and won't have a primary key. Since the purpose of save_m2m() is to allow the calling view to handle saving m2m objects, I made a save object that wraps the old save_m2m method in a new method.
def save(self, commit=True):
group = super(GroupAdminForm, self).save(commit=commit)
if commit:
group.user_set = self.cleaned_data['users']
else:
old_save_m2m = self.save_m2m
def new_save_m2m():
old_save_m2m()
group.user_set = self.cleaned_data['users']
self.save_m2m = new_save_m2m
return group
yourapp/admin.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.admin.widgets import FilteredSelectMultiple
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
class GroupAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
users = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=User.objects.all(),
required=False,
widget=FilteredSelectMultiple(
verbose_name=_('Users'),
is_stacked=False
)
)
class Meta:
model = Group
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(GroupAdminForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.instance and self.instance.pk:
self.fields['users'].initial = self.instance.users.all()
def save(self, commit=True):
group = super(GroupAdminForm, self).save(commit=False)
if commit:
group.save()
if group.pk:
group.users = self.cleaned_data['users']
self.save_m2m()
return group
class GroupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = GroupAdminForm
admin.site.unregister(Group)
admin.site.register(Group, GroupAdmin)
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