asp.net file downloading - track downloaded size

Question

I am trying to design a system for something like this with ASP.net/C#.

The users pay for downloading some content (files- mp3s/PDFs,doc etc).I should be able to track the number of bytes downloaded by the user. If the number of bytes downloaded match the number of bytes on the server, I should set a flag in DB (telling that the download was successful and prevent them from downloading the file again/asking them to pay for the download again). If the download was incomplete, they should be able to download the file again without paying for it again(since the flag will not be set).

Is there any way to keep track of the number of bytes successfully downloaded by the client ?

Also when I see a file size in my WinXP machine, I see two sizes(size,size on disk). Which one should I consider ? And will it differ from one OS to another ?

Answer 1

You can easily measure data passed to the client in ASP.NET assuming you replace a direct IIS-controlled download with your own, which would go something like this:

while (context.Response.IsClientConnected) {

    bytesRead = ReadFileChunkAsByteArrayWIthOffsetOrWhatever(buffer, offset);

    context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    context.Response.Flush();

    offset += bytesRead;

    if (bytesRead != bufferSize)
        break;
}

It's complicated to make this 100% reliable from within ASP, but it can be done. You pretty much have to account for every possible failure point and react accordingly.

The problem though is still - as someone mentioned above - that it's impossible to know that the client received the data. If money is involved in this transaction, that can get to be a problem really quickly.

For that reason, the best approach would be to use a custom downloader client, like the one Amazon uses for MP3 file purchases. That way you're not subjecting either yourself or your customers to the vagaries of moving monetized bits over something as unreliable as HTTP.

Answer 2

you can create an asp.net handler that serves the file ( for asp.net mvc u can do a result action instead ... this is what I'm using). Make sure it supports resumable downloads.

from the you can track the bytes served.

Ps. this incurs a performance overhead vs. letting IIS serve it

update 1: I used something pretty similar to this http://dotnetslackers.com/articles/aspnet/Range-Specific-Requests-in-ASP-NET.aspx ... and the article has a pretty clear explanation on what's inside it. You probably can use that one as is, see the example in that post.

Answer 3

You could try looking into HTTP reponse codes (i.e: 200, 404 etc) - the client and server will be exchanging http headers so that they know what's going on - you should be able to monitor these to see if the reponses was successful (not sure - but you should be able to).

With regards to file size - I would try experiments on files with 'known' sizes, compare what the Http Logs tell you with what file explorer tells you.

Also, I've seen tools/wodgets that report file upload progress - so you're right you should be able to to the same in reverse, I guess. You could try looking at file upload code examples and tutorials - you might get some hints. I can't think of any off the top of my head - sorry.