In Asp.Net MVC we can add class conditionally as following code:
<div class="choice @(Model.Active?"active":"")">
</div>
How can do this by using tagHelper and by remove else part in condition.
HtmlHelpers vs. Unlike HtmlHelpers, a tag helper is a class that attaches itself to an HTML-compliant element in a View or Razor Page. The tag helper can, through its properties, add additional attributes to the element that a developer can use to customize the tag's behavior.
A Tag Helper Component is a Tag Helper that allows you to conditionally modify or add HTML elements from server-side code. This feature is available in ASP.NET Core 2.0 or later. ASP.NET Core includes two built-in Tag Helper Components: head and body . They're located in the Microsoft.
Using HtmlTargetElement attribute, we can provide a tag helper target. It passes an attribute parameter that specifies the HTML element which contains an HTML attribute named, for example, "my-first-tag-helper". It will match and process the override method in the class it will run.
HtmlHelper is a class which is introduced in MVC 2. It is used to create HTML controls programmatically. It provides built-in methods to generate controls on the view page. In this topic we have tabled constructors, properties and methods of this class.
Ability to add a conditional css class by following tagHelper provides. this code like AnchorTagHelper asp-route-* for add route values acts.
[HtmlTargetElement("div", Attributes = ClassPrefix + "*")]
public class ConditionClassTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private const string ClassPrefix = "condition-class-";
[HtmlAttributeName("class")]
public string CssClass { get; set; }
private IDictionary<string, bool> _classValues;
[HtmlAttributeName("", DictionaryAttributePrefix = ClassPrefix)]
public IDictionary<string, bool> ClassValues
{
get {
return _classValues ?? (_classValues =
new Dictionary<string, bool>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}
set{ _classValues = value; }
}
public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
var items = _classValues.Where(e => e.Value).Select(e=>e.Key).ToList();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(CssClass))
{
items.Insert(0, CssClass);
}
if (items.Any())
{
var classes = string.Join(" ", items.ToArray());
output.Attributes.Add("class", classes);
}
}
}
in _ViewImports.cshtml add reference to taghelper as following
@addTagHelper "*, WebApplication3"
Use tagHelper in View:
<div condition-class-active="Model.Active" condition-class-show="Model.Display">
</div>
result for Active = true and Display = true is:
<div class="active show">
</div>
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