For some inexplicable reason the byte
primitive type is signed in Java. This mean that valid values are -128..127 instead of the usual 0..255 range representing 8 significant bits in a byte (without a sign bit).
This mean that all byte manipulation code usually does integer calculations and end up masking out the last 8 bits.
I was wondering if there is any real life scenario where the Java byte
primitive type fits perfectly or if it is simply a completely useless design decision?
EDIT: The sole actual use case was a single-byte placeholder for native code. In other words, not to be manipulated as a byte inside Java code.
EDIT: I have now seen a place where an inner tight loop needed to divide by 7 (numbers 0..32) so a lookup table could be done with bytes as the datatype so the memory usage could be kept low thinking of L1 cache usage. This does not refer to the signed/unsignedness but was a case of an actual usage.
byte: The byte data type is an 8-bit signed two's complement integer. It has a minimum value of -128 and a maximum value of 127 (inclusive). The byte data type can be useful for saving memory in large arrays, where the memory savings actually matters.
byte Syntax in JAVA: byte Variable_Name = Value; For example: byte x = 10; Here x is variable name and 10 is a value assigned to a variable integer data type byte.
The byte data type in Java is a signed integer based on the two's complement 8-bit mechanism. It is different from the int data type that uses 4 bytes (i.e., 32-bit to store a number). The values that can be stored in a single byte are -128 to 127. byte data types are primitive.
Josh Bloch recently mentioned in a presentation that this is one of the mistakes in the language.
I think the reason behind this is that java does not have unsigned numeric types, and byte
should conform to that rule. (Note: char
is unsigned, but does not represent numbers)
As for the particular question: I can't think of any example. And even if there were examples, they would be fewer than the ones for 0..255, and they could be implemented using masking (rather than the majority)
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