Are Python global variables thread-safe?

Question

edit: im asking if global variables are safe in a single-threaded web framework like tornado

im using the mongoengine orm, which gets a database connection from a global variable:

_get_db() # gets the db connection

im also using tornado, a single-threaded python web framework. in one particular view, i need to grab a database connection and dereference a DBRef object [similar to a foreign key]:

# dereference a DBRef
_get_db().dereference(some_db_ref)

since the connection returned by _get_db is a global var, is there a possibility of collision and the wrong value being returned to the wrong thread?

Answer 1

Threads are always required to hold the GIL when interacting with Python objects. The namespace holding the variables is a Python object (either a frameobject or a dict, depending on what kind of variable it is.) It's always safe to get or set variables in multiple threads. You will never get garbage data.

However, the usual race conditions do apply as to which object you get, or which object you replace when you assign. A statement like x += 1 is not thread-safe, because a different thread can run between the get and the store, changing the value of x, which you would then overwrite.