In ES6, an iterable is an object that allows for... of
, and has a Symbol.iterator key.
Arrays are iterables, as are Sets and Maps. The question is: are HTMLCollection and NodeList iterables? Are they supposed to be?
MDN documentation seems to suggest a NodeList
is an iterable.
for...of
loops will loop over NodeList objects correctly, in browsers that supportfor...of
(like Firefox 13 and later)
This appears to corroborate Firefox's behaviour.
I tested the following code in both Chrome and Firefox, and was surprised to find that Firefox seem to think they are iterables, but Chrome does not. In addition, Firefox thinks that the iterators returned by HTMLCollection
and NodeList
are one and the same.
var col = document.getElementsByClassName('test'); // Should get HTMLCollection of 2 elems var nod = document.querySelectorAll('.test'); // Should get NodeList of 2 elems var arr = [].slice.call(col); // Should get Array of 2 elems console.log(col[Symbol.iterator]); // Firefox: iterator function, Chrome: undefined console.log(nod[Symbol.iterator]); // Firefox: iterator function, Chrome: undefined console.log(arr[Symbol.iterator]); // Firefox & Chrome: iterator function console.log(col[Symbol.iterator] === nod[Symbol.iterator]); // Firefox: true console.log(col[Symbol.iterator] === arr[Symbol.iterator]); // Firefox: false
<div class="test">1</div> <div class="test">2</div>
One really weird, confusing thing: running the code snippet produces a different result from copying it and running in an actual file/console in Firefox (particularly last comparison). Any enlightenment on this weird behaviour here would be appreciated too.
Symbol.iterator
support for NodeList
, HTMLCollection
, DOMTokenList
, and DOMSettableTokenList
was discussed and added to the WHATWG's DOM spec last year.
Unfortunately, not yet. But until they are, you can easily polyfill them like so:
HTMLCollection.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator];
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