Are GnuPG subkeys to be sent to the keyserver instead of the master key?

Question

Ok, so I've generated my PGP keys using GnuPG and sent the key to the keyservers.
But then I found that GnuPG generates a pair of keys, one main and one subkey as I understand it.
Did I make an error by uploading my main key to the keyserver using the id (some letters/numbers) of the main key? I am a bit lost in what subkeys do and how to use them.

Thanks

Answer 1

Generally, it is recommended to use subkeys instead of the primary key for daily use (signing and encrypting mails and files, ...). The primary key is usually only used to manage your subkeys and certify other people's keys. The advantage is that you can easily revoke and exchange your subkeys without your reputation in the OpenPGP web of trust getting lost (all incoming certifications point to the user IDs, which are connected to the primary key, not the subkeys).

For this reason, whenever you export/share a subkey (without any special options set), the primary key is included; if not, both incoming certifications and the connection to your user IDs (ie. mail addresses) would be missing.

On the other hand, if you export your primary key using gpg --export [keyid] or upload it using gpg --send-key [keyid], by default also subkeys, user IDs and incoming certifications are included.

You can easily verify the primary key being included by running

gpg --list-packets [filename]

which will print a (possible very long) list of all OpenPGP packets contained in the files, ie. primary and subkeys, but also user IDs and incoming certifications.