I have a model file that uses a post_save
signal to create a linked row in another table. In typical fashion, I can create a page from one of my views which is decorated with @transaction.atomic.
I would like to know if this decorator will put the creation of the Page object and the SharedPage object in the same transaction. It is not clear from the django docs that signals are a part of this atomic transaction.
models.py
class Page(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(default='My default page',max_length=200,blank=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
owner = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
slug = models.SlugField()
uuid = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
is_public = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.name
class Meta:
ordering = ['position','created_at']
@receiver(post_save, sender=Page)
def create_shared_page_entry(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
shared_page = SharedPage.objects.create(
page=instance,
user=instance.user,
can_edit=True
)
view.py
@require_http_methods(["POST"])
@transaction.atomic
def page_create(request):
name = request.POST.get('name')
page = Page.objects.create(name=name, owner=request.user)
data = serializers.serialize("json", [page])
return HttpResponse(data, content_type='application/json')
Django provides a single API to control database transactions. Atomicity is the defining property of database transactions. atomic allows us to create a block of code within which the atomicity on the database is guaranteed. If the block of code is successfully completed, the changes are committed to the database.
There are 3 types of signal. pre_save/post_save: This signal works before/after the method save(). pre_delete/post_delete: This signal works before after delete a model's instance (method delete()) this signal is thrown. pre_init/post_init: This signal is thrown before/after instantiating a model (__init__() method).
The Django Signals is a strategy to allow decoupled applications to get notified when certain events occur. Let's say you want to invalidate a cached page everytime a given model instance is updated, but there are several places in your code base that this model can be updated.
Django Signals - post_delete() To notify another part of the application after the delete event of an object happens, you can use the post_delete signal.
Yes, signals are dispatched with the same value for autocommit setting of connection(which is tweaked by transaction.commit decorator), which is used to save model. Referring the code in django.db.models.base.Model.save_base() method,
if not meta.auto_created:
signals.pre_save.send(sender=origin, instance=self, raw=raw, using=using, update_fields=update_fields)
with transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=False):
if not raw:
self._save_parents(cls, using, update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update, using, update_fields)
# Store the database on which the object was saved
self._state.db = using
# Once saved, this is no longer a to-be-added instance.
self._state.adding = False
# Signal that the save is complete
if not meta.auto_created:
signals.post_save.send(sender=origin, instance=self, created=(not updated),update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using)
As you can see, no special code is written to change autocommit settings. So, if your view declares that all the database-related stuff must ensure atomicity by using @transaction.atomic, then db changes made by your view(either model.save() or through signal handlers), is not committed, until your view execution is finished.
I hope, it may help you out.
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