Let me thanks you guys at the Stack Overflow community for helping me with various Django and Apache (with mod_wsgi) errors. I've asked about 5 related questions so far and now I'm getting closer and closer to getting my content out on a production site!
So I know there are many similar questions about this and I have read a bunch of questions about serving static media files on Django.
I read about STATIC_URL
, STATIC_ROOT
, the (soon to be obsolete) ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX
, and setting a Alias /media/ ...
in the Apache configuration. I tried to test out each solution one by one, but I couldn't get anything working.
Here is what my admin site looks like right now
I'm also having a weird case where any subdomain works on my server. For example I was trying to set up my server so that http://www.satoshi.example.com/ would allow my normal (non-Django) content, while http://django.satoshi.example.com/ would allow my Django content to be served. But currently any subdomain, whether satoshi.example.com or blahblahasdas.satoshi.example.com is serving my Django files (I know because I can go to the /admin
page on both site, although they will be in different sessions).
Anyway here are my files on the server which is running CentOS
(not sure which version), Apache 2.2.15
, Python 2.6.6
, django 1.3.1
, and mod_wsgi 3.2
.
I will post what I think is the most relevant files and configuration below:
Apache throws these errors everytime I restart
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] SIGHUP received. Attempting to restart [Wed Feb 29 00:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ... [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: done [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/2.6.2. [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/2.6.6. [Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_auth_pgsql/2.0.3 PHP/5.3.3 mod_ssl/2.2.15 OpenSSL/1.0.0-fips mod_wsgi/3.2 Python/2.6.6 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1 configured -- resuming normal operations
Here is /var/www/html/mysite/apache/apache_django_wsgi.conf
which gets loaded into my httpd.conf
with the option NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName django.satoshi.example.com ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/django_error_log" WSGIDaemonProcess django WSGIProcessGroup django Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media" <Directory "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"> Order allow,deny Options Indexes Allow from all IndexOptions FancyIndexing </Directory> <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite"> Order allow,deny Options Indexes Allow from all IndexOptions FancyIndexing </Directory> WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi" <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite/apache"> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
Here is /var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi
import os import sys paths = [ '/var/www/html/mysite', '/var/www/html', '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/', ] for path in paths: if path not in sys.path: sys.path.append(path) os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings' import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
And finally here is part of /var/www/html/mysite/settings.py
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. # Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/" MEDIA_ROOT = '' # URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a # trailing slash. # Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/" MEDIA_URL = '' # Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. # Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files # in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. # Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/" PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static') # URL prefix for static files. # Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/" STATIC_URL = '/static/' # URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images. # Make sure to use a trailing slash. # Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/". ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/' # Additional locations of static files STATICFILES_DIRS = ( # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. ) # List of finder classes that know how to find static files in # various locations. STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', # 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', )
Let me know if you guys need any other files. Thanks in advance!
Configuring static files Make sure that django.contrib.staticfiles is included in your INSTALLED_APPS . In your templates, use the static template tag to build the URL for the given relative path using the configured STATICFILES_STORAGE . Store your static files in a folder called static in your app.
Using the collectstatic command, Django looks for all static files in your apps and collects them wherever you told it to, i.e. the STATIC_ROOT . In our case, we are telling Django that when we run python manage.py collectstatic , gather all static files into a folder called staticfiles in our project root directory.
django. contrib. staticfiles collects static files from each of your applications (and any other places you specify) into a single location that can easily be served in production.
The {% static %} template tag generates the absolute URL of static files. That's all you need to do for development. Reload http://localhost:8000/polls/ and you should see that the question links are green (Django style!) which means that your stylesheet was properly loaded.
I think you should change:
Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"
to:
Alias /static/admin/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"
Because you have:
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'
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