Anyone familiar with mp4 data structure?

Question

This may not be the answer to your problem but it was to mine: http://mediainfo.sourceforge.net/

(It has a library and it's open source so you can just check for the part(s) you need)

See https://github.com/sannies/mp4parser project. It is a Java library that shows the structure of mp4 files.

For the Red5 MP4 reader I used the "mvhd" atom, since it contains both time scale and duration fields. Getting the duration from the atom will be different based on the version being used, below you can see an example:

public long create_full_atom(MP4DataStream bitstream) throws IOException {
    long value = bitstream.readBytes(4);
    version = (int)value >> 24;
    flags = (int)value & 0xffffff;
    readed += 4;
    return readed;
}

public long create_movie_header_atom(MP4DataStream bitstream) throws IOException { create_full_atom(bitstream); if (version == 1) { creationTime = createDate(bitstream.readBytes(8)); modificationTime = createDate(bitstream.readBytes(8)); timeScale = (int)bitstream.readBytes(4); duration = bitstream.readBytes(8); readed += 28; } else { creationTime = createDate(bitstream.readBytes(4)); modificationTime = createDate(bitstream.readBytes(4)); timeScale = (int)bitstream.readBytes(4); duration = bitstream.readBytes(4); readed += 16; } int qt_preferredRate = (int)bitstream.readBytes(4); int qt_preferredVolume = (int)bitstream.readBytes(2); bitstream.skipBytes(10); long qt_matrixA = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixB = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixU = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixC = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixD = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixV = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixX = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixY = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_matrixW = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_previewTime = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_previewDuration = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_posterTime = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_selectionTime = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_selectionDuration = bitstream.readBytes(4); long qt_currentTime = bitstream.readBytes(4); long nextTrackID = bitstream.readBytes(4); readed += 80;
return readed;
}
On a side note I used the values to calculate play time and fps like so:

    double fps = (videoSampleCount * timeScale) / (double) duration;
    double videoTime = ((double) duration / (double) timeScale);

The videoSampleCount variable comes from the "stsz" atom.

As far as i know - "mp4" container is derived from the QuickTime atom structure. You can read the description of QuickTime File Format.

Parsing quicktime atoms is not a big deal (look at atomicParsley project). I'm not sure for MP4, but as for MOV-files - there's a "duration" field in "mvhd" (movie header) atom and also in "tkhd" (track header) atom. This duration is usually a number of frames multiplied by the "time scale" attribute. Time scale can be found in the same atoms.

MP4 is a "container" format, which basically means it can contain a number of different audio or video streams. And each stream could have it's own duration value...

To dig out what you need, you're going to want some more reference files. I might suggest looking here and here... but you'll probably have to go searching beyond that for the different types of A/V streams you want to support.

Basically MP4 structure is a tree. Macro areas are:

• ftyp - file type
• moov - contains meta data (song title, autors, url, and other infos)
• free - empty area to separate header and data
• mdat - contains the audio frames

You can try this freeware MP4 Analyzer tool

http://www.thinmultimedia.co.kr/products/MP4Reader_download.html