Annotations: restrict reference to classes with a annotation

Question

I think this is not possible, but maybe I'm wrong. So I ask you, if it is possible. ;-)

If I define a annotation that accept only class references which extends some interface or class that is possible:

 Class<? extends ServiceProviderIF> serviceIFProvider();

At this annotation I only can add some class which extends ServiceProviderIF. My question: is such a definition also possible for another annotation? That means with pseudocode something like this

 Class<? contains AnnotationXYZ> classReferences();

AnnotationXYZ is another annotation definition. And the class which should be added is only accepted by containing this Annotation.

TIA and best regards, Oli

Answer 1

It's impossible. Annotation can be set on any type (class, interface), but Java method can't return a multi-type containing types from different hierarchies. In other words, you should place all your classes that have annotation AnnotationXYZ in the same hierarchy under some interface or class Blabla, then use type <? extends Blabla> wildcard.

Answer 2

No, it's not possible. Only types are accepted in generic types. And annotations don't define types.