I am looking for a way to obtain an iframe contentWindow object and post a message to it after some action of the user. My current solution does not feel ok with angular at all (especially accessing the DOM from the controller).
I have created a plunker demonstrating the issue: http://plnkr.co/edit/aXh4jydWGWfK3QQD4edd
Is the a more angular way to execute the postMessage?
controller:
app.controller('Main', function($scope) {
$scope.click = function() {
var iframe = document.getElementById("inner").contentWindow;
iframe.postMessage("Hello iframe", '*');
}
});
html:
<body ng-controller="Main">
<button ng-click="click()">send message</button>
<iframe id="inner" src="inner.html"/>
</body>
I realize your question is over a year old at this point but I've recently had a similar need so I thought I'd post my solution. Originally I had something like you posted but as you pointed out this doesn't feel very "Angular". It's also not easily testable which I supposed is also not very "Angular".
Instead I've refactored my code to implement the iframe
as a directive. I then $broadcast()
events from my app's controllers and have the directive listen for them. This code can probably be improved quite a bit but it's feels a little more "Angular" and avoids directly touching the DOM.
'use strict';
angular.module('app')
.directive('angularIframe', ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
template: '<iframe id="game" src="/iframe/index.html" width="100%" height="100%" frameboarder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>',
link: function(scope, elem) {
var off = $rootScope.$on('app.postmessage', function(ev, data, targetOrigin) {
var str = JSON.stringify(data);
targetOrigin = targetOrigin || '*';
elem[0].contentWindow.postMessage(str, targetOrigin);
});
// See: http://stackoverflow.com/a/14898795/608884
elem.on('$destroy', function() {
off();
});
}
};
}]);
You can then use this directive by adding <game></game>
somewhere in your application.
In a controller you can now broadcast the app.postmessage
event along with some data to invoke postMessage()
on the iframe
:
var myData = { foo: 'bar' };
$rootScope.$broadcast('app.postmessage', myData);
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