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AngularJS: Multiple views with routing without losing scope

I'm trying to implement a classic list/details UI. When clicking an item in the list, I want to display an edit form for that item while still displaying the list. I'm trying to work around Angular's 1-view-per-page limitation and decided to do it by having all URLs routed to the same controller/view. (Perhaps this is the root of my problem and I'm open to alternatives.)

Routing:

$routeProvider
    .when('/list', { templateUrl: '/Partials/Users.html', controller: UserController })
    .when('/edit/:UserId', { templateUrl: '/Partials/Users.html', controller: UserController })
    .otherwise({ redirectTo: '/list' });

The view (/Partials/Users.html):

<!-- List of users -->
<div ng-repeat="user in Users">
    <a href="*/edit/{{ user.Id }}">Edit {{ user.Name }}</a>
</div>

<!-- Edit form -->
<div>
    {{ SelectedUser.Name }}
</div>

Controller:

function UserController($scope, $routeParams) {
    // the model for the list
    $scope.Users = GetUserListFromService();

    // the model for the edit form
    if ($routeParams.UserId != null)
        $scope.SelectedUser = GetUserFromService($routeParams.UserId);
}

Problems:

  1. When clicking an edit link, the controller is reinstantiated with a new scope, so I have to re-init the Users list. (In a more complex example I could have input from the user stored bound to the model and this would also get lost.) I'd prefer to persist the scope from the previous route.
  2. I'd prefer to use a separate controller (or, as many other Angular developers have complained, the ability to have multiple displayed views!) but that leads to the same issue of losing scope.
like image 622
Keith Avatar asked Apr 18 '13 14:04

Keith


Video Answer


2 Answers

Try using ui-router: http://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router.

They have nested views and easier state management than angular default routing :-)

like image 136
Andrew Joslin Avatar answered Oct 23 '22 10:10

Andrew Joslin


Multiple views are not supported in core AngularJS. You can use this library for this purpose which supports any amount of nested views on the page, where each level is configured independently with its own controller and template:

http://angular-route-segment.com

It is much simpler to use than ui-router. Sample config may look like this:

$routeSegmentProvider.

when('/section1',          's1.home').
when('/section1/prefs',    's1.prefs').
when('/section1/:id',      's1.itemInfo.overview').
when('/section1/:id/edit', 's1.itemInfo.edit').
when('/section2',          's2').

segment('s1', {
    templateUrl: 'templates/section1.html',
    controller: MainCtrl}).

within().

    segment('home', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/section1/home.html'}).

    segment('itemInfo', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/section1/item.html',
        controller: Section1ItemCtrl,
        dependencies: ['id']}).

    within().

        segment('overview', {
            templateUrl: 'templates/section1/item/overview.html'}).

        segment('edit', {
             templateUrl: 'templates/section1/item/edit.html'}).

        up().

    segment('prefs', {
        templateUrl: 'templates/section1/prefs.html'}).

    up().

segment('s2', {
    templateUrl: 'templates/section2.html',
    controller: MainCtrl});
like image 7
artch Avatar answered Oct 23 '22 10:10

artch