Is it not possible (or not yet possible) to use ngModel
against values from ngFor
? Is Angular trying to protect me from bad performance?
Works great: http://jsfiddle.net/langdonx/n5pjgev6/
<input type="text" [(ng-model)]="value">{{value}}
Does not work so great: http://jsfiddle.net/langdonx/n5pjgev6/1
<li *ng-for="#name of names">
<input type="text" [(ng-model)]="name">{{name}}
</li>
EXCEPTION: Cannot reassign a variable binding name
I tried binding to the array as well, which... kind of works, but hijacks focus and also throws an exception: http://jsfiddle.net/langdonx/n5pjgev6/2/
<li *ng-for="#name of names; #i = index">
<input type="text" [(ng-model)]="names[i]">{{name}}
</li>
EXCEPTION: LifeCycle.tick is called recursively
Edit:
I can get around the LifeCycle.tick
issue using a more direct approach, but the focus is still stolen because ngFor
redraws things: http://jsfiddle.net/langdonx/n5pjgev6/3/
<li *ng-for="#name of names; #i = index">
<input type="text" [value]="names[i]" (input)="names[i] = $event.target.value">{{names[i]}}
</li>
The ngModel directive is a directive that is used to bind the values of the HTML controls (input, select, and textarea) or any custom form controls, and stores the required user value in a variable and we can use that variable whenever we require that value. It also is used during form validations.
standalone: When set to true, the ngModel will not register itself with its parent form, and acts as if it's not in the form.
To fix Can't bind to 'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of 'input' error in Angular applications we have to import FormModule in app. module. ts file. If you are using FormBuilder class to create reactive form we have to import ReactiveFormsModule as well to avoid below error.
I think ngFor
don't like tracking array elements which are primitive values having ngModel
on them.
If you remove the ngModel
inside the loop, it works.
It works too when I update jsfiddle with :
this.names = [{name: 'John'}, {name: 'Joe'}, {name: 'Jeff'}, {name: 'Jorge'}];
and
<li *ng-for="#n of names"><input type="text" [(ng-model)]="n.name">{{n.name}}</li>
A solution is to reference the value inside ngModel
by its index. Therefore [(ngModel)]="names[index]"
.
But this is not sufficient because *ngFor
tracks items by value. As soon as the value is changed the old value cannot be tracked. So we need to change the tracking function to return an index, thus trackBy: trackByIndex
.
This issue is explained here.
Solution:
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<div>
<input type="text"
*ngFor="let name of names; let nameIndex = index; trackBy: trackByIndex"
[(ngModel)]="names[nameIndex]"/>
<br/>
{{ names | json }}
</div>
`,
})
export class App {
names: string[];
constructor() {
this.names = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
}
public trackByIndex(index: number, item) {
return index;
}
}
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