Android SSL - No Peer Certificate

Question

Whenever this code runs, I get a 'No Peer Certificate' error.

SSL certificate is valid, bought from Namecheap (PositiveSSL). It has the CA crt before it, and opens fine in the Android browser.

HTTP server: nginx

Code:

public void postData() {

// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);

nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("string", "myfirststring"));

try {

   HttpPost post = new HttpPost(new URI("https://example.com/submit"));
    post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

    KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
    trusted.load(null, "".toCharArray());
    SSLSocketFactory sslf = new SSLSocketFactory(trusted);
    sslf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

    SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
    schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme ("https", sslf, 443));
    SingleClientConnManager cm = new SingleClientConnManager(post.getParams(),
            schemeRegistry);

    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(cm, post.getParams());

    // Execute HTTP Post Request
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    HttpResponse result = client.execute(post);

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
    Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
    Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
    Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
        Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
        Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (CertificateException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
        Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
    } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
        Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
        Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Adb logcat:

01-10 15:44:34.872: E/myfirstapp(572): No peer certificate
01-10 15:44:34.872: E/myfirstapp(572): javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: No peer certificate
01-10 15:44:34.883: W/System.err(572): javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: No peer certificate
01-10 15:44:34.883: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLSessionImpl.getPeerCertificates(SSLSessionImpl.java:137)
01-10 15:44:34.883: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:93)
01-10 15:44:34.908: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.createSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:381)
01-10 15:44:34.908: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:165)
01-10 15:44:34.908: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
01-10 15:44:34.914: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
01-10 15:44:34.914: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
01-10 15:44:34.914: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
01-10 15:44:34.914: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
01-10 15:44:34.914: W/System.err(572):  at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
01-10 15:44:34.933: W/System.err(572):  at com.giggsey.myfirstapp.myfirstappIntent.postData(myfirstappIntent.java:126)
01-10 15:44:34.933: W/System.err(572):  at com.giggsey.myfirstapp.myfirstappIntent.onReceive(myfirstappIntent.java:77)
01-10 15:44:34.933: W/System.err(572):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2118)
01-10 15:44:34.945: W/System.err(572):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:122)
01-10 15:44:34.945: W/System.err(572):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
01-10 15:44:34.952: W/System.err(572):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-10 15:44:34.952: W/System.err(572):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-10 15:44:34.962: W/System.err(572):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
01-10 15:44:34.962: W/System.err(572):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-10 15:44:34.962: W/System.err(572):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-10 15:44:34.972: W/System.err(572):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-10 15:44:34.972: W/System.err(572):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-10 15:44:34.981: W/System.err(572):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

Even though this question has an accepted answer I thought it worthwhile to answer since I got the same error on an older Android device running 2.3.3:

javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: No peer certificate

After reading several different related questions on SO I came to the conclusion that this can happen for two (maybe more?) reasons:

• Improper installation of an intermediate certificate
• Incorrect ordering of the certificate chain

In my case it was an incorrect ordering of certificates. As an example I'm posting the cert order from this question with the insightful answer from user bdc. You can get the certificate ordering by doing the following from a terminal:

openssl s_client -connect eu.battle.net:443

(obviously replacing eu.battle.net with your own server). In the case of eu.battle.net at that time the order was:

Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Irvine/O=Blizzard Entertainment, Inc./CN=*.battle.net
   i:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
 1 s:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA
   i:/C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/[email protected]
 2 s:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
   i:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA

While it should have been:

Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Irvine/O=Blizzard Entertainment, Inc./CN=*.battle.net
   i:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
 1 s:/C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
   i:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA
 2 s:/C=US/O=thawte, Inc./OU=Certification Services Division/OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=thawte Primary Root CA
   i:/C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/[email protected]

The rule is that the issuer of cert "n" in the chain should match the subject of cert "n+1".

Once I found the problem it was trivial to change the cert order on the server and things immediately started working on the Android 2.3.3 device. I guess it's good that older Android versions are a bit pesky about cert order, but it was also a nightmare since newer Android versions reorder the certs automatically. Hell, even an old iPhone 3GS worked with certs out of order.