I currently record audio using MediaRecorder to produce .m4a, .mp4, .acc and .3gp, and also visualize the output data of each recording with VisualizerView.
Now I would like to do the same thing with PCM.
I have tried using MediaRecorder with ENCODING_PCM_16BIT input with several different combinations of output. But none of the combinations produce raw PCM output.
My question is: How can I record using MediaRecorder and output the result as raw PCM?
Java code:
public String mFileName = null;
private String fileName = null;
private String fileNamePcm = null;
String formattedDate = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy_HH-mm-ss").format(new Date());
fileName = formattedDate;
fileNamePcm = formattedDate;
MediaRecorder mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
startRecording() {
// Test Format 1 - produced AMR_WB file
mRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO); // produced AMR_WB file.
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
// Test Format 2 - produced 3gp file
mRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT); // produced 3gp file.
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
// Test Format 3 - produced 3gp file
mRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT); // did not produced a file.
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
mRecorder.setOutputFile(fileNamePcm); // produced 3gp file. // trying to write raw pcm output to file.
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + "TestRecordings" + "/" + fileName + ".3gp";
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + "TestRecordings" + "/" + fileNamePcm + ".pcm";
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mRecorder.start();
}
To get raw PCM data, you will have to use AudioRecord class - it supports ENCODING_PCM_8BIT, ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, and ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT.
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