android determine if device is in right to left language/layout

Question

Is there a way to determine if the device is in a right to left language (something like Arabic) as opposed to something that's left to right (English)?

Something compatible with older API levels (down to 10) is necessary

SOLUTION

i ended up using the xml method in the accepted answer. Farther down the line, i also added the code indicated here for instances where I didn't have access to getResources()

Identifying RTL language in Android

more info

This question still gets a lot of traffic; something else I wanted to point out: When I originally asked this I think it was partially to help address showing different pointing chevrons in RTL vs LTR -- another slick way of accomplishing this is by placing drawable resources in the standard and ldrtl directories -- means no code required to determine which one to show!

Answer 1

You could create a values-ldrtl folder with a xml file called isrighttoleft.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>     <bool name="is_right_to_left">true</bool> </resources> 

and in your values folder the same file with:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>     <bool name="is_right_to_left">false</bool> </resources> 

And finally in Code:

boolean isRightToLeft = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.is_right_to_left); 

The values-ldrtl will only be used on a device where the specific settings (e. g. Language) are right-to-left-read languages.

Answer 2

I think this is a better way:

val isLeftToRight = TextUtilsCompat.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(Locale.getDefault()) == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR 

Docs:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/text/TextUtilsCompat.html#getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(java.util.Locale)

Or, if you have minAPI 17 or above, you can just use this:

val isLeftToRight=TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(Locale.getDefault())==View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR 

Docs:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/text/TextUtils.html#getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(java.util.Locale)