This example demonstrates how do I communicate between Activity and Service in android. Step 1 − Create a new project in Android Studio, go to File ⇒ New Project and fill all required details to create a new project. Step 2 − Add the following code to res/layout/activity_main. xml.
You have to use BroadcastReceiver to receive intents, and when you want to communicate simply make an Intent with appropriate values. This way you should be able to make a 2-way communication between any component.
Primitive Data Types To share primitive data between Activities/Services in an application, use Intent. putExtras(). For passing primitive data that needs to persist use the Preferences storage mechanism. The android.
I have an activity which displays some data fetched from the server. If no connection is available, activity displays some cached data; if connection is available, activity fetches data and displays it. It all works as expected.
Now, I would like to make my activity reload the data as soon as the connection occurs. I am using a simple Receiver that extends the BroadcastReceiver:
public class ConnectionChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (activeNetInfo != null) {
//what to do here?
}
}
}
Broadcast receiver is declared in my manifest file as follows:
<receiver android:name=".ConnectionChangeReceiver"
android:label="NetworkConnection">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
In my activity, I register the receiver:
ConnectionChangeReceiver receiver = new ConnectionChangeReceiver(); this.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION));
Now, I am confused as what to do next. When onReceive method is executed, how to make my activity aware of that? I know I could start a new activity, but that's not really what I want. Should I declare ConnectionChangeReceiver as a private class of my activity? Or is there any other solution?
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