Can anyone show me (or provide a link to) an example of how to encrypt a file in Java using bouncy castle? I've looked over bouncycastle.org but cannot find any documentation of their API. Even just knowing which classes to use would be a big help for me to get started!
Installation of Bouncy Castle for use in TomEE itself is done in two steps: Add the Bouncy Castle provider jar to the $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext directory. Create a Bouncy Castle provider entry in the $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java. security file.
Xml namespace to encrypt an element within an XML document. XML Encryption allows you to store or transport sensitive XML, without worrying about the data being easily read. This procedure encrypts an XML element using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm.
Bouncy Castle is a collection of APIs used in cryptography. It includes APIs for both the Java and the C# programming languages.
What type of encryption do you want to perform? Password-based (PBE), symmetric, asymmetric? Its all in how you configure the Cipher.
You shouldn't have to use any BouncyCastle specific APIs, just the algorithms it provides. Here is an example that uses the BouncyCastle PBE cipher to encrypt a String:
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class PBE {
private static final String salt = "A long, but constant phrase that will be used each time as the salt.";
private static final int iterations = 2000;
private static final int keyLength = 256;
private static final SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
Security.insertProviderAt(new BouncyCastleProvider(), 1);
String passphrase = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy brown dog";
String plaintext = "hello world";
byte [] ciphertext = encrypt(passphrase, plaintext);
String recoveredPlaintext = decrypt(passphrase, ciphertext);
System.out.println(recoveredPlaintext);
}
private static byte [] encrypt(String passphrase, String plaintext) throws Exception {
SecretKey key = generateKey(passphrase);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NOPADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, generateIV(cipher), random);
return cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes());
}
private static String decrypt(String passphrase, byte [] ciphertext) throws Exception {
SecretKey key = generateKey(passphrase);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NOPADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, generateIV(cipher), random);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(ciphertext));
}
private static SecretKey generateKey(String passphrase) throws Exception {
PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passphrase.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), iterations, keyLength);
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWITHSHA256AND256BITAES-CBC-BC");
return keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
}
private static IvParameterSpec generateIV(Cipher cipher) throws Exception {
byte [] ivBytes = new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()];
random.nextBytes(ivBytes);
return new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
}
}
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