I have a table TEST with the following columns :
code_ver (VARCHAR)
suite (VARCHAR)
date (DATE)
Now I want to select 10 rows with a distinct value of code_ver & code_ver NOT LIKE '%DevBld%' sorted by date desc.
So I wrote the following query:
select *
from test
where code_ver IN (select DISTINCT code_ver
from test
where code_ver NOT LIKE '%DevBld%'
ORDER by date DESC LIMIT 10);
This query should ideally work, but my version of MySQL says :
This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
Can someone suggest me an alternative to this query?
To get only the specified rows from the table, MySQL uses the LIMIT clause, whereas SQL uses the TOP clause, and Oracle uses the ROWNUM clause with the SELECT statement.
I've google it and found out that LIMIT can't be use in SubQuery in MySql, And as an alternate I could use JOIN however I'm not able to create the query to get the desired results.
Using common table expressions (CTE): Common table expressions are an alternative to subqueries. You can learn more about this feature in the following article: CTEs in SQL Server; Querying Common Table Expressions.
Another subquery that is easily replaced by a JOIN is the one used in an IN operator.
Answer suggested by Layke is wrong in my purview. Intention of using limit in subquery is so main query run on limited records fetched from subquery. And if we keep limit outside then it makes limit useless for subquery.
Since mysql doesn't support yet limit in subquery, instead you can use JOIN as follows:
SELECT * FROM test JOIN ( SELECT DISTINCT code_ver FROM test WHERE code_ver NOT LIKE '%DevBld%' ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 10 ) d ON test.code_ver IN (d.code_ver) ORDER BY xyz;
You can also use same query, just by adding one extra layer of select before subquery. and that's it. It will work.
select * from test
where code_ver IN (select * from (select DISTINCT code_ver
from test
where code_ver NOT LIKE '%DevBld%'
ORDER by date DESC LIMIT 10) as t1);
Put the subquery in a derived table:
SELECT test.*
FROM test
LEFT JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT code_ver
FROM mastertest
WHERE code_ver NOT LIKE '%DevBld%'
ORDER BY `date` DESC
LIMIT 10) d
USING (code_ver)
WHERE d.code_ver IS NOT NULL;
(You could also RIGHT JOIN that, of course, and drop the outer WHERE condition.)
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