I want to get results from the following table. Get all ID and treetypes except Apple having Id=102.
Id TreeType
---------------------
99 Apple
99 Mango
102 Orange
101 Blackberry
102 Apple
Result will be.
Id TreeType
---------------------
99 Apple
99 Mango
102 Orange
101 Blackberry
One way we can get result from following query.
select id, TreeType
from x
except
select id, TreeType
from x
where id = 102 and TreeType = 'Apple'
It it possible to get the result from one select statement?
I just want to avoid because of on actual scenario it become very costly for me.
How about just
SELECT id,TreeType
FROM x
WHERE NOT(id = 102 AND TreeType = 'Apple')
This did trip me up at first though - I wanted to think WHERE (id <> 102 AND TreeType <> 'Apple')
would work but it doesn't. This makes sense when you rethink it as a table of bools - in that case it'd be
id opr. TreeType
======================
true AND false -- 99 apple: false
true AND true -- 99 mango: true
true AND false -- 102 orange: false
true AND true -- 101 blackberry: true
false AND true -- 102 apple: false
Using the above syntax, we get just the row we want to target to be true and use NOT
.
id opr. TreeType
======================
false AND false -- 99 apple: not(false) = true
false AND false -- 99 mango: not(false) = true
true AND false -- 102 orange: not(false) = true
false AND true -- 101 blackberry: not(false) = true
true AND true -- 102 apple: not(true) = false
Another solution is using NOT EXISTS
like this-
SELECT id,TreeType
FROM x t
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM x
WHERE
id = t.id AND TreeType = t.TreeType
AND id = 102
AND TreeType = 'Apple'
)
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