I have a row-direction flexbox nested in a column-direction flexbox, but when I want to use align-content
in the child, it doesn't work.
When I replace display:flex
of the parent by a display:block
, it works.
In the code below, we can see that .row
align-content: flex-end;
doesn't work. But if I replace the .column
display: flex;
with display: block;
, the align-content: flex-end;
works.
Is it possible to fix this, please?
body {
background-color: grey;
}
.column {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: stretch;
background-color: green;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
align-content: flex-end;
align-items: center;
background-color: red;
}
.row-test {
min-height: 200px;
}
span {
width: 30%;
background-color: orange;
}
<body class="column">
<section class="row row-test">
<span>Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test</span>
<span>Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test</span>
</section>
</body>
The fact that align-content
"works" when the primary flex container is switched to display: block
is simply a browser bug.
It shifts the flex items to the bottom, as desired, but only in Firefox.
In Chrome it doesn't do anything, which is the correct behavior (per the spec).
And in IE11 it shifts the items to the top (also nonconformant).
These are bugs and inconsistencies that shouldn't be relied upon for guidance, as they don't help to explain how the align-content
property works.
In a single line flex container, like the one in the question, align-content
has no effect. The property to use is align-items
.
In a multi-line flex container, the property to use is align-content
.
Also, the align-self
property is closely related to align-items
. One is designed to override the other. They both function together.
From the spec:
8.3. Cross-axis Alignment: the
align-items
andalign-self
properties
align-items
sets the default alignment for all of the flex container’s items, including anonymous flex items.align-self
allows this default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items.8.4. Packing Flex Lines: the
align-content
propertyThe
align-content
property aligns a flex container’s lines within the flex container when there is extra space in the cross-axis, similar to howjustify-content
aligns individual items within the main-axis. Note, this property has no effect on a single-line flex container.
In terms of this question, forget about align-content
. It's useless (unless your flex items wrap).
Simply use align-items: flex-end
(or align-self: flex-end
on the span
's):
body {
background-color: grey;
}
.column {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: stretch;
background-color: green;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
align-content: flex-end; /* will work when items have wrapped */
align-items: flex-end; /* adjusted; works when items in one line */
background-color: red;
}
.row-test {
min-height: 200px;
}
span {
width: 30%;
background-color: orange;
/* align-self: flex-end; this would also work on single line container */
}
<body class="column">
<section class="row row-test">
<span>Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test</span>
<span>Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test
Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test</span>
</section>
</body>
Maybe you want to use justify-content
instead of align-content
You need to add flex-wrap: wrap; to work align-content
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