Adding section to ELF file

Question

I need to be able to add an arbitrary section to an ELF file. I cannot use GPL code in this program, so BFD is out of the question. I can use libelf/gelf to read sections, but the documentation is fairly sparse for these, and I cannot figure out how to add a section. Does anybody know how to do this? I would rather not write my own ELF code.

Answer 1

I know this is an old question but i found a working example that helped me to apply it to my project. (In case anyone stumbles upon this question)

taken from Sourceware Mail Archiv

$ echo 'int main() { puts ("Hello world"); }' | gcc -x c - -c -o hello.o

$ echo "this is my special data" >mydata

$ objcopy --add-section .mydata=mydata \
          --set-section-flags .mydata=noload,readonly hello.o hello2.o

$ gcc hello2.o -o hello

$ ./hello
Hello world

$ objdump -sj .mydata hello

Answer 2

There's a few (possibly) related answers in this question about ELF file headers. The accepted answer mentioned using objcopy to add sections to an ELF file, and the BSD bintools claims to have a BSD-licensed implementation of objcopy that might suit your needs.