I parse in the XML using
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse('test.xml', etree.XMLParser())
Now I want to work on the parsed XML. I'm having trouble removing elements with namespaces or just elements in general such as
<rdf:description><dc:title>Example</dc:title></rdf:description>
and I want to remove that entire element as well as everything within the tags. I also want to add attributes to existing elements as well. The methods I need are in the Element
class but I have no idea how to use that with the ElementTree
object here. Any pointers would definitely be appreciated, thanks
You can get to the root element via this call: root=tree.getroot()
Using that root element, you can use findall()
and remove elements that match your criteria:
deleteThese = root.findall("title")
for element in deleteThese: root.remove(element)
Finally, you can see what your new tree looks like with this: etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True)
Here is some info about how find/findall work: http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/pylxml/class-ElementTree.html#ElementTree-find
To add an attribute to an element, try something like this:
root.attrib['myNewAttribute']='hello world'
The remove
method should do what you want:
>>> from lxml import etree
>>> from StringIO import StringIO
>>> s = '<Root><Description><Title>foo</Title></Description></Root>'
>>> tree = etree.parse(StringIO(s))
>>> print(etree.tostring(tree.getroot()))
<Root><Description><Title>foo</Title></Description></Root>
>>> title = tree.find('//Title')
>>> title.getparent().remove(title)
>>> etree.tostring(tree.getroot())
'<Root><Description/></Root>'
>>> print(etree.tostring(tree.getroot()))
<Root><Description/></Root>
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