I have a mongodb document with the following structure
> db.user.find().limit(1);
{ "_id" : "1", "foo" : { "bars" : [
{
"name" : "bar1"
},
{
"name" : "bar2"
},
], ... }, ... }
I want to add a new property to each bar
. I've got my script iterating over the bars
array, but I can't get the new property in there, how can I do this?
var users = db.user.find({"foo.bars":{$exists:true}});
users.forEach(function(user) {
user.foo.bars.forEach(function(bar)
{
printjson(bar);
//how can I specify the current 'bar' in this update?
//db.experience.update({_id: user._id}, {$set: {"what goes here?" : "newbarValue"}});
});
});
Update Nested Arrays in Conjunction with $[]The $[<identifier>] filtered positional operator, in conjunction with the $[] all positional operator, can be used to update nested arrays. The following updates the values that are greater than or equal to 8 in the nested grades. questions array if the associated grades.
If the value is an array, $push appends the whole array as a single element. To add each element of the value separately, use the $each modifier with $push . For an example, see Append a Value to Arrays in Multiple Documents. For a list of modifiers available for $push , see Modifiers.
Learn how to update array fields in documents in MongoDB collections. You can use the updateOne() or updateMany() methods to add, update, or remove array elements based on the specified criteria. It is recommended to use the updateMany() method to update multiple arrays in a collection.
The $addToSet operator adds a value to an array unless the value is already present, in which case $addToSet does nothing to that array. The $addToSet operator has the form: { $addToSet: { <field1>: <value1>, ... } }
So says the preacher man:
var users = db.user.find({"foo.bars":{$exists:true}});
users.forEach(function(user) {
var id = user._id;
var foo_bars = user.foo.bars;
var new_foo_bars = [];
for(var i = 0; i < foo_bars.length; i++) {
var foo_bar = foo_bars[i];
foo_bar['newkey'] = 'newvalue';
new_foo_bars.push(foo_bar);
}
db.user.update({"_id":id}, {$set:{"foo.bars":new_foo_bars}});
});
I have noticed that you are scrolling through the array on the client side there in JS.
If you were to form a new "bars" array from the old one then push it in as a whole new value this would mean you only do one DB call and the code is quite elegant.
If MongoDB does not support it normally it is better to just do the work on the client side.
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