Add an object to a python list

Question

I am trying to add an object to a list but since I'm adding the actual object when I try to reset the list thereafter, all the values in the list are reset. Is there an actual way how I can add a monitor object to the list and change the values and not affect the ones I've already saved in the list?

Thanks

Code:

arrayList = []  for x in allValues:           result = model(x)          arrayList.append(wM)          wM.reset() 

where wM is a monitor class - which is being calculated / worked out in the model method

Answer 1

Is your problem similar to this:

l = [[0]] * 4 l[0][0] += 1 print l # prints "[[1], [1], [1], [1]]" 

If so, you simply need to copy the objects when you store them:

import copy l = [copy.copy(x) for x in [[0]] * 4] l[0][0] += 1 print l # prints "[[1], [0], [0], [0]]" 

The objects in question should implement a __copy__ method to copy objects. See the documentation for copy. You may also be interested in copy.deepcopy, which is there as well.

EDIT: Here's the problem:

arrayList = [] for x in allValues:     result = model(x)     arrayList.append(wM) # appends the wM object to the list     wM.reset()           # clears  the wM object 

You need to append a copy:

import copy arrayList = [] for x in allValues:     result = model(x)     arrayList.append(copy.copy(wM)) # appends a copy to the list     wM.reset()                      # clears the wM object 

But I'm still confused as to where wM is coming from. Won't you just be copying the same wM object over and over, except clearing it after the first time so all the rest will be empty? Or does model() modify the wM (which sounds like a terrible design flaw to me)? And why are you throwing away result?