Add a reply form textfield for each received message

Question

I have a private message bundle/entity that allows my users to send messages between them.

Its fields are as follows:

/**
 * @var integer
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
 * @ORM\Id
 * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
 */
protected $id;

/**
 * @var string
 * @Assert\NotBlank(message="private_message.title.blank")
 * @ORM\Column(name="title", type="string", length=50)
 */
protected $title;

/**
 * @Assert\NotBlank(message="private_message.receiver.blank")
 * @AcmeAssert\IsHimself(message="private_message.receiver.himself", groups={"new"})
 * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="MedAppBundle\Entity\User")
 * @ORM\JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="id")
 */
protected $receiver;
/**
 * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="MedAppBundle\Entity\User")
 * @ORM\JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="id")
 */
protected $sender;

/**
 * @var string
 * @Assert\NotBlank(message="private_message.content.blank")
 * @ORM\Column(name="content", type="string")
 */
protected $content;

/**
 * @var \DateTime
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="sentAt", type="datetime")
 */
protected $sentAt;


/**
 * @var boolean
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="isSpam", type="boolean")
 */
protected $isSpam = false;


/**
 * @var \DateTime
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="seenAt", type="datetime",nullable=true)
 */
protected $seenAt = null;

/**
 * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="PrivateMessageBundle\Entity\Message",inversedBy="replies")
 * @ORM\JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="id",nullable=true)
 */
protected $replyof;

/**
 * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="PrivateMessageBundle\Entity\Message", mappedBy="replyof")
 **/
private $replies;

public function __construct() {
    $this->replies = new ArrayCollection();
}

Notice the replyof field, it references to another message, and the replies one references to an array of messages. If replyof is null, then the message is not a reply of any message.

I have a twig template with a macro that displays a user's message and all the replies of that message. What I'd like to do is have a reply textfield under each of these, exactly like Gmail has, that allows me to add a reply to each message.

But when I add it to the template, only one is rendered because it has one single Id. How can I add a reply form after each reply? What their FormType should look like?

Here is also my twig template:

  {% macro displayReply(reply,replyform) %}
        {% import _self as macros %}


        {# <li> id: {{ reply.id }} </li>
        <li> sent by: {{ reply.sender }} </li>
        <li> title: {{ reply.title }} </li>
        <li> content: {{ reply.content }} </li>
        <li> date: {{ reply.sentAt|date('d-m-Y H:i:s') }} </li>
        <a  href="{{ path('private_message_new',{'msg':reply.id}) }}">  reply  </a>
        <hr> #}
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-body">
                <div class="message-info">
                    <input type="hidden" name="messageid" id="messageId" value="{{ reply.id }}">

                    <div class="message-title clearfix">
                        <h4 class="pull-left">{{ reply.title }}</h4>
                    </div>
                    <hr class="lite-line">
                    <div class="message-sender clearfix">
                        <div class="pull-left sender">
                            {{ reply.sender }}
                        </div>
                        <div class="pull-right">
                            to <b>{{ (reply.receiver==app.user)?'me':reply.receiver }}</b> on <span
                                    class="message-timestamp">{{ reply.sentAt|date('F d, Y H:i:s') }}</span>
                            <a class="btn btn-start-order" role="button"
                               href="{{ path('private_message_new',{'msg':reply.id}) }}">Reply</a>
                        </div>

                    </div>
                    <hr class="lite-line">
                    <div class="message-box clearfix">
                        <span>{{ reply.content | replace({"<script>" : "", "</script>" : ""}) | raw }}</span>
                    </div>

                    {{ form_start(replyform) }}
                    <input type="submit">
                    {{ form_end(replyform) }}

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        {% for reply in reply.replies %}

            {% if loop.first %}<div>{% endif %}
            {{ macros.displayReply(reply) }}
            {% if loop.last %}</div>{% endif %}

        {% endfor %}
    {% endmacro %}

    {% import _self as macros %}
    {# use the macro #}

    <div class="message-back">
        <a class="btn btn-start-order-dark btn-block" role="button"
           href="{{ path('private_message',{'page':'inbox'}) }}">
            <span class="fa fa-undo"></span> Go back
        </a>
    </div>

    <div class="messages">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-body">
                <div class="message-info">
                    <input type="hidden" name="messageid" id="messageId" value="{{ message.id }}">

                    <div class="message-title clearfix">
                        <h4 class="pull-left">{{ message.title }}</h4>
                    </div>
                    <hr class="lite-line">
                    <div class="message-sender clearfix">
                        <div class="pull-left sender">
                            {{ message.sender }}
                        </div>
                        <div class="pull-right">
                            to <b>{{ (message.receiver==app.user)?'me':message.receiver }}</b> on <span
                                    class="message-timestamp">{{ message.sentAt|date('F d, Y H:i:s') }}</span> <a
                                    class="btn btn-start-order" role="button"
                                    href="{{ path('private_message_new',{'msg':message.id}) }}">Reply</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <hr class="lite-line">
                    <div class="message-box clearfix">
                        <span>{{ message.content | replace({"<script>" : "", "</script>" : ""}) | raw }}</span>
                    </div>

                    {{ form_start(replyform) }}
                    <input type="submit">
                    {{ form_end(replyform) }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    {% for reply in message.replies %}

        {% if loop.first %}<div class="replies">{% endif %}
        {{ macros.displayReply(reply ,replyform) }}
        {% if loop.last %}</div>{% endif %}
    {% endfor %}

Notice that I first display the message, then apply the macro to it that displays all its replies as a tree. It will display the replies's replies, too, in a recursive manner, all the way until the leaf nodes. I add a 'replyform' after each, but I'm not sure how the FormType should be.

My reply form type is like this, but I'm pretty sure it is wrong.

public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
    $builder
        ->add('title')
        ->add('content', 'textarea')
      ;

}

As for the other fields of the reply, I take care of them in the controller. I think I should be doing this after receiving the message from the form though. Something like this, and get the title, content and replyof from the formdata.

   $messages = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository('PrivateMessageBundle:Message');
    $isforme = $messages->findOneBy(array('receiver' => $this->getUser(), 'id' => $msg));
    $message = new Message();
    $message->setSender($this->getUser());
    $message->setSentAt(new \Datetime('now'));
    $message->setReplyof($isforme);
    $message->setReceiver($isforme->getSender());
    $form = $this->createForm(new MessageReplyType($em), $message);

EDIT

Ok, so I made something that works, by adding a hidden field and hardcoding multiple forms instead of using FormTypes, but I still think that this can be done in a better, more reusable way.

                    <form name="privatemessagebundle_message" method="post" action="" id="{{ reply.id }}">
                        <div><label for="privatemessagebundle_message_title" class="required">Title</label><input
                                    type="text" id="privatemessagebundle_message_title"
                                    name="privatemessagebundle_message[title]" required="required" maxlength="50"></div>
                        <div><label for="privatemessagebundle_message_content" class="required">Content</label><textarea
                                    id="privatemessagebundle_message_content"
                                    name="privatemessagebundle_message[content]" required="required"></textarea></div>
                        <input type="hidden" id="privatemessagebundle_message_replyof"
                               name="privatemessagebundle_message[replyof]" value="{{ reply.id }}">
                        <input type="submit">
                        <input type="hidden" id="privatemessagebundle_message__token"
                               name="privatemessagebundle_message[_token]"
                               value="{{ csrf_token('privatemessagebundle_message') }}">
                    </form>

Anyone got any better ideas?

Answer 1

I did it! I used the answer from this question.

Since I'm using foreach loops and they might be a bit low on performance, anyone with a better idea is welcomed. There is still the bounty to receive.

I'm creating a form for each of my forms through createNamedBuilder. They will have different names, thus different id's and Symfony will render them all. Then, I can render them where I want and handle their request just fine through their unique id taken from the database.

 $genforms = $this->genReplyForms($isforme); // run the function for my message
            $forms_views = $genforms['views']; // pass to the view
            $forms= $genforms['forms']; // handle request... 

This is the function that generated the form. It recursively generates them for each reply of my message.

    public function genReplyForms(Message $message)
{

    $id = $message->getId();

    $msgreply[$id] = new Message();

    $forms[$id] = $this->container
        ->get('form.factory')
        ->createNamedBuilder('form_'.$id, new MessageReplyType(), $msgreply[$id])
        ->getForm();

    $forms_views[$id] = $forms[$id]->createView();


    $result = array(array(), array());

    $result['forms'][$id] = $forms[$id];
    $result['views'][$id] = $forms_views[$id];


    if (sizeof($message->getReplies())) {

        foreach ($message->getReplies() as $reply) {

            $child = $this->genReplyForms($reply);

            $result['forms'] = $result['forms'] + $child['forms'];
            $result['views'] = $result['views'] + $child['views'];

        }

    }

    return $result;
}

MessageReplyType needs just user input. Everything else is handled in the controller

        $builder
        ->add('title')
        ->add('content', 'textarea')
    ;

Also, my simplified twig. I've simplified the macro call, too. Was doing an unnecessary foreach loop for the first message instead of simply passing it to the macro.

   {% macro displayReply(reply, forms) %}
    {% import _self as macros %}


    {# <li> id: {{ reply.id }} </li>
    <li> sent by: {{ reply.sender }} </li>
    <li> title: {{ reply.title }} </li>
    <li> content: {{ reply.content }} </li>
    <li> date: {{ reply.sentAt|date('d-m-Y H:i:s') }} </li>
    <a  href="{{ path('private_message_new',{'msg':reply.id}) }}">  reply  </a>
    <hr> #}
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-body">
            <div class="message-info">
                <input type="hidden" name="messageid" id="messageId" value="{{ reply.id }}">

                <div class="message-title clearfix">
                    <h4 class="pull-left">{{ reply.title }}</h4>
                </div>
                <hr class="lite-line">
                <div class="message-sender clearfix">
                    <div class="pull-left sender">
                        {{ reply.sender }}
                    </div>
                    <div class="pull-right">
                        to <b>{{ (reply.receiver==app.user)?'me':reply.receiver }}</b> on <span
                                class="message-timestamp">{{ reply.sentAt|date('F d, Y H:i:s') }}</span>
                        {# <a class="btn btn-start-order" role="button"
                           href="{{ path('private_message_new',{'msg':reply.id}) }}">Reply</a> #}
                    </div>

                </div>
                <hr class="lite-line">
                <div class="message-box clearfix">
                    <span>{{ reply.content | replace({"<script>" : "", "</script>" : ""}) | raw }}</span>
                </div>


                {{ form_start(forms[reply.id]) }}
                <input type="submit">
                {{ form_end(forms[reply.id]) }}



                {# NU STERGE! #}
                {#
                <form name="privatemessagebundle_message" method="post" action="" id="{{ reply.id }}">
                    <div><label for="privatemessagebundle_message_title" class="required">Title</label><input
                                type="text" id="privatemessagebundle_message_title"
                                name="privatemessagebundle_message[title]" required="required" maxlength="50"></div>
                    <div><label for="privatemessagebundle_message_content" class="required">Content</label><textarea
                                id="privatemessagebundle_message_content"
                                name="privatemessagebundle_message[content]" required="required"></textarea></div>
                    <input type="hidden" id="privatemessagebundle_message_replyof"
                           name="privatemessagebundle_message[replyof]" value="{{ reply.id }}">
                    <input type="submit">
                    <input type="hidden" id="privatemessagebundle_message__token"
                           name="privatemessagebundle_message[_token]"
                           value="{{ csrf_token('privatemessagebundle_message') }}"></form>#}
                {# NU STERGE! #}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    {% for reply in reply.replies %}

        {% if loop.first %}<div>{% endif %}
        {{ macros.displayReply(reply,forms) }}
        {% if loop.last %}</div>{% endif %}

    {% endfor %}
{% endmacro %}

{% import _self as macros %}
{# use the macro #}

<div class="message-back">
    <a class="btn btn-start-order-dark btn-block" role="button"
       href="{{ path('private_message',{'page':'inbox'}) }}">
        <span class="fa fa-undo"></span> Go back
    </a>
</div>

<div class="replies">
    {{ macros.displayReply(message, forms) }}
</div>

Again, I'm still looking for better or more efficient alternatives, so please do post them.