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Access Shared Preferences Across Activities

I have a SharedPreference in this .java File; towards the bottom you can see I save the values to the SharedPreferences GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH, and GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES. How do I use these values in another activity? See the second code example for how I want to use it.

package com.creativecoders.gymbuddy;

import com.creativecoders.gymbuddy.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Benchmark extends Activity {

public static final String GB_PREFERENCES = "Prefs";

public static final String GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH = "Bench";
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES = "Flies";

SharedPreferences gBValues;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_benchmark);

    gBValues = getSharedPreferences(GB_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

}

public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();

    findViewById(R.id.button5).setOnClickListener(new handleButton5());

}

class handleButton5 implements OnClickListener {
    public void onClick(View v) {

        EditText editText1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        String sWeight = editText1.getText().toString();
        final double dWeight = Double.parseDouble(sWeight);

        EditText editText2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        String sPush = editText2.getText().toString();
        final double dPush = Double.parseDouble(sPush);

        EditText editText3 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        String sSit = editText3.getText().toString();
        final double dSit = Double.parseDouble(sSit);

        EditText editText4 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText4);
        String sPull = editText4.getText().toString();
        final double dPull = Double.parseDouble(sPull);

        double dBench = (((Math.floor(dWeight*.0664))*10)-10)+dPush;
        double dFlies = (Math.floor(((Math.floor(dBench*.6)/10)*10)));

        int iBench = (int)dBench;
        int iFlies = (int)dFlies;

        Editor editor1 = gBValues.edit();
        editor1.putInt(GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH, iBench);
        editor1.commit();

        Editor editor2 = gBValues.edit();
        editor2.putInt(GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES, iFlies);
        editor2.commit();

        }
    }

 }

Here is how I want to use it; (specifically in the on create method to set a TextView's text to the value in the SharePreference)

package com.creativecoders.gymbuddy;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Upper100Start extends Activity {

public static final String GB_PREFERENCES = "Prefs";
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES_CURLS = "Curls";
SharedPreferences gBValues;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.upper100start);

    if (gBValues.contains(GB_PREFERENCES_CURLS)){
    TextView TextView2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
    TextView2.setText(gBValues.getString(GB_PREFERENCES_CURLS, ""));
    }

}
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();

    findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new handleButton2());
    findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener(new handleButton3());
}
class handleButton2 implements OnClickListener {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Upper100Start.this, Upper101.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
class handleButton3 implements OnClickListener {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Upper100Start.this, Main.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

}
like image 536
Josh Beckwith Avatar asked Sep 28 '12 19:09

Josh Beckwith


People also ask

Can an app have multiple shared pref files?

Yes you can maintain as many shared preference files for an app as you can.

How do I access SharedPreferences?

These preferences will automatically save to SharedPreferences as the user interacts with them. To retrieve an instance of SharedPreferences that the preference hierarchy in this activity will use, call getDefaultSharedPreferences(android. content. Context) with a context in the same package as this activity.

Where is shared preference file stored?

SharedPreferences are stored in an xml file in the app data folder, i.e. SharedPreferences added during runtime are not stored in the Eclipse project. The default shared preferences file would actually be: /data/data/<package>/shared_prefs/<package>_preferences. xml .


1 Answers

The shared preferences are accessible throughout your application, so you can read them from any activity in the application.

Storing a key/value pair in activity A:

SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("mysettings", 
     Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString("mystring", "wahay");
editor.commit();

Reading this value from another activity:

SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("mysettings", 
    Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String myString = settings.getString("mystring", "defaultvalue");

You can find more information at http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#pref

like image 195
JustDanyul Avatar answered Sep 23 '22 22:09

JustDanyul