Access properties file programmatically with Spring?

Question

How about PropertiesLoaderUtils?

Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("/my.properties");
Properties props = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);

If all you want to do is access placeholder value from code, there is the @Value annotation:

@Value("${settings.some.property}")
String someValue;

To access placeholders From SPEL use this syntax:

#('${settings.some.property}')

To expose configuration to views that have SPEL turned off, one can use this trick:

package com.my.app;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class PropertyPlaceholderExposer implements Map<String, String>, BeanFactoryAware {  
    ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory; 

    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
        this.beanFactory = (ConfigurableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
    }

    protected String resolveProperty(String name) {
        String rv = beanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue("${" + name + "}");

        return rv;
    }

    @Override
    public String get(Object key) {
        return resolveProperty(key.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        try {
            resolveProperty(key.toString());
            return true;
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return false; }
    @Override public Set<String> keySet() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public Set<java.util.Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public Collection<String> values() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public int size() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public String put(String key, String value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public String remove(Object key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends String> t) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
}

And then use the exposer to expose properties to a view:

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" id="tilesViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView"/>
    <property name="attributesMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="config">
                <bean class="com.my.app.PropertyPlaceholderExposer" />
            </entry>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

Then in view, use the exposed properties like this:

${config['settings.some.property']}

This solution has the advantage that you can rely on standard placeholder implementation injected by the context:property-placeholder tag.

Now as a final note, if you really need a to capture all placeholder properties and their values, you have to pipe them through StringValueResolver to make sure that placeholders work inside the property values as expected. The following code will do that.

package com.my.app;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;

public class AppConfig extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer implements Map<String, String> {

    Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();

    @Override
    protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Properties props)
            throws BeansException {

        this.props.clear();
        for (Entry<Object, Object> e: props.entrySet())
            this.props.put(e.getKey().toString(), e.getValue().toString());

        super.processProperties(beanFactory, props);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doProcessProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess,
            StringValueResolver valueResolver) {

        super.doProcessProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, valueResolver);

        for(Entry<String, String> e: props.entrySet())
            e.setValue(valueResolver.resolveStringValue(e.getValue()));
    }

    // Implement map interface to access stored properties
    @Override public Set<String> keySet() { return props.keySet(); }
    @Override public Set<java.util.Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet() { return props.entrySet(); }
    @Override public Collection<String> values() { return props.values(); }
    @Override public int size() { return props.size(); }
    @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return props.isEmpty(); }
    @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return props.containsValue(value); }
    @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return props.containsKey(key); }
    @Override public String get(Object key) { return props.get(key); }
    @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public String put(String key, String value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public String remove(Object key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
    @Override public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends String> t) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
}

CREDIT: Programmatic access to properties in Spring without re-reading the properties file

I've found a nice implementation of accessing the properties programmatically in spring without reloading the same properties that spring has already loaded. [Also, It is not required to hardcode the property file location in the source]

With these changes, the code looks cleaner & more maintainable.

The concept is pretty simple. Just extend the spring default property placeholder (PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer) and capture the properties it loads in the local variable

public class SpringPropertiesUtil extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {

    private static Map<String, String> propertiesMap;
    // Default as in PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
    private int springSystemPropertiesMode = SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK;

    @Override
    public void setSystemPropertiesMode(int systemPropertiesMode) {
        super.setSystemPropertiesMode(systemPropertiesMode);
        springSystemPropertiesMode = systemPropertiesMode;
    }

    @Override
    protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Properties props) throws BeansException {
        super.processProperties(beanFactory, props);

        propertiesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
            String keyStr = key.toString();
            String valueStr = resolvePlaceholder(keyStr, props, springSystemPropertiesMode);
            propertiesMap.put(keyStr, valueStr);
        }
    }

    public static String getProperty(String name) {
        return propertiesMap.get(name).toString();
    }

}

Usage Example

SpringPropertiesUtil.getProperty("myProperty")

Spring configuration changes

<bean id="placeholderConfigMM" class="SpringPropertiesUtil">
    <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
    <property name="locations">
    <list>
        <value>classpath:myproperties.properties</value>
    </list>
    </property>
</bean>

Hope this helps to solve the problems you have

I have done this and it has worked.

Properties props = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("my.properties");
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer props2 = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
props2.setProperties(props);

That should work.

You can also use either the spring utils, or load properties via the PropertiesFactoryBean.

<util:properties id="myProps" location="classpath:com/foo/myprops.properties"/>

or:

<bean id="myProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
  <property name="location" value="classpath:com/foo/myprops.properties"/>
</bean>

Then you can pick them up in your application with:

@Resource(name = "myProps")
private Properties myProps;

and additionally use these properties in your config:

<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="myProps"/>

This is also in the docs: http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#xsd-config-body-schemas-util-properties

Create a class like below

    package com.tmghealth.common.util;

    import java.util.Properties;

    import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

    import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;

    import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;

    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

    import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


    @Component
    @Configuration
    @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:/spring/server-urls.properties" })
    public class PropertiesReader extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {

        @Override
        protected void processProperties(
                ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Properties props)
                throws BeansException {
            super.processProperties(beanFactory, props);

        }

    }

Then wherever you want to access a property use

    @Autowired
        private Environment environment;
    and getters and setters then access using 

    environment.getProperty(envName
                    + ".letter.fdi.letterdetails.restServiceUrl");

-- write getters and setters in the accessor class

    public Environment getEnvironment() {
            return environment;
        }`enter code here`

        public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
            this.environment = environment;
        }