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access google api's from local html/javascript (without webserver)

Is it possible to access google api's (calendar v3) from a local html file (with javascript)? I want to open c:\temp\gsotto\gsotto.htm in my browser instead of serving the file through IIS.

It works if I serve my file from

http://localhost/ 

through a webserver. In the google api console i have a "Client ID for web applications" with:

Redirect URIs:  http://localhost
JavaScript origins:     http://localhost

and a "Simple api access" Key for browser apps (with referers)

Firebug shows me this when accessing through http://localhost/gsotto/gsotto.htm
GET http://localhost/gsotto/gsotto.htm
GET https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=handleClientLoad
GET https://apis.google.com/_/apps-static/_/js/gapi/client....cb=gapi.loaded_0
GET https://ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/o/...-postmessagerelay.js
GET https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?client_id=.....&authuser=0
GET https://ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/o/....-postmessage.js

and this when access through c:\...
GET https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=handleClientLoad
GET https://apis.google.com/_/apps-static/_/js/gapi/client.....cb=gapi.loaded_0
GET https://ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/o/.....-postmessagerelay.js
and nothing more....

do i need to use other settings in the google api console for this to work?


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset='utf-8' />
  </head>
  <body>
    <!--Add a button for the user to click to initiate auth sequence -->
    <button id="authorize-button" style="visibility: hidden">Authorize</button>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // google calendar id
      var calId = "....";

      var clientId = "..."; // oAuth2 webapp
      var apiKey = "....";// Key for browser apps (with referers) 

      // google authentication scopes
      var scopes = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar';
              //https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly

      // Use a button to handle authentication the first time.
      function handleClientLoad() {
          console.log('handleClientLoad');
        gapi.client.setApiKey(apiKey);
        window.setTimeout(checkAuth,1);
      }

      function checkAuth() {
          console.log('checkAuth');
          try {

        gapi.auth.authorize({client_id: clientId, scope: scopes, immediate: true}, handleAuthResult);
          }
          catch(e)
          {
              console.log('e');
              console.log(e);
          }
      }


      function handleAuthResult(authResult) {

          console.log('handleAuthResult');
        var authorizeButton = document.getElementById('authorize-button');
        if (authResult && !authResult.error) {
            console.log('result ok');
          authorizeButton.style.visibility = 'hidden';
          makeApiCall();
        } else {
          console.log('authresult null or error');
          console.log(authResult);
          authorizeButton.style.visibility = '';
          authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick;
        }
      }

      function handleAuthClick(event) {
        console.log('handleAuthClick');
        gapi.auth.authorize({client_id: clientId, scope: scopes, immediate: false}, handleAuthResult);
        return false;
      }

function makeApiCall() {
        console.log('makeApiCall');
  gapi.client.load('calendar', 'v3', function() {
    var request = gapi.client.calendar.events.list({
      'calendarId': calId
    });

    request.execute(function(resp) {
        console.log('result:');
        console.log(resp);

      for (var i = 0; i < resp.items.length; i++) {
        var li = document.createElement('li');
        li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(resp.items[i].summary));
        document.getElementById('events').appendChild(li);
      }
    });
  });
}
    </script>
    <script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=handleClientLoad"></script>
    <div id="content">
    <ul id="events"></ul>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
like image 496
sotto Avatar asked Aug 11 '12 11:08

sotto


1 Answers

Depending on your browser you will find that no AJAX is possible when running from the file:// protocol for cross-site (or cross-protocol) reasons. The GETs you see working are not XHR/AJAX but <script> tags so the answer is No for most modern browsers. See the discussion here. You might get it working if you run Chrome with --allow-file-access-from-files and --disable-web-security (link).

like image 177
Marc Avatar answered Oct 14 '22 10:10

Marc