This may not me be the right approach, but I want to conditionally add an object/parameter to the app
variable inside of an expressJS/connectjS middleware call.
Since this function is a callback, what's the standard/best way to access app
from inside a middleware call?
//app.js var myMiddleware = require('./lib/mymiddleware.js'); ... app.configure( function(){ app.use( myMiddleware.func() ); ... } if( 'object' !== typeof app.myObject ){ cry( 'about it' ); } //mymiddleware.js module.exports.func = function( ){ return function( req, res, next ){ //append app object //app.myObject = {} next(); } };
Note, this is not something for locals
or settings
to later be rendered, but something that will be used in routes and sockets later down the execution chain.
5) What is the way to store local variables that can be accessed within the application? Answer: C is the correct option. We can store local variables that can be accessed within the application by using app. locals.
Middleware literally means anything you put in the middle of one layer of the software and another. Express middleware are functions that execute during the lifecycle of a request to the Express server. Each middleware has access to the HTTP request and response for each route (or path) it's attached to.
Middleware functions are functions that have access to the request object ( req ), the response object ( res ), and the next function in the application's request-response cycle.
To make a global variable, just declare it without the var keyword. (Generally speaking this isn't best practice, but in some cases it can be useful - just be careful as it will make the variable available everywhere.) //we can now access 'app' without redeclaring it or passing it in... /* * GET home page. */ app.
Request objects have an app
field. Simply use req.app
to access the app
variable.
Generally I do the following.
var myMiddleware = require('./lib/mymiddleware.js')(app); ... app.configure( function(){ app.use( myMiddleware ); ... }
And the middleware would look like this...
module.exports = function(app) { app.doStuff.blah() return function(req, res, next) { // actual middleware } }
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