Accepting a socket on Windows 7 takes more than a second

Question

Here's what I've done:

• I wrote a minimal web server (using Qt, but I don't think it's relevant here).
• I'm running it on a legal Windows 7 32-bit.

The problem:

• If I make a request with Firefox, IE, Chrome or Safari it takes takes about one second before my server sees that there is a new connection to be accepted.

Clues:

• Using other clients (wget, own test client that just opens a socket) than Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari seeing the new connection is matter of milliseconds.
• I installed Apache and tried the clients mentioned above. Serving the request takes ~50ms as expected.
• The problem isn't reproducible when running Windows XP (or compiling and running the same code under Linux)
• The problem seems to present itself only when connecting to localhost. A friend connected over the Internet and serving the connection was a matter of milliseconds.
• Running the server in different ports has no effect on the 1 second latency

Here's what I've tried without luck:

• Stopped the Windows Defender service
• Stopped the Windows Firewall service

Any ideas? Is this some clever 'security feature' in Windows 7? Why isn't Apache affected? Why are only the browsers affected?

Answer 1

If you're saying "localhost" instead of "127.0.0.1", you're forcing a name lookup before the actual connection attempt, adding delay.

In addition, some browsers, like Firefox 3.5+, don't use the operating system's DNS lookup mechanism, which is why it can have different performance than, say, wget.