I wanted to declare a 2D array and assign values to it, without running a for loop.
I thought I could used the following idea
int array[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
Which works fine to initialize the 2D array as well. But apparently my compiler doesn't like this.
/* 1 8 12 20 25 5 9 13 24 26 */ #include <iostream.h> int main() { int arr[2][5] = {0}; // This actually initializes everything to 0. arr [1] [] = {1,8,12,20,25}; // Line 11 arr [2] [] = {5,9,13,24,26}; return 0; }
J:\CPP\Grid>bcc32.exe Grid.cpp
Borland C++ 5.5.1 for Win32 Copyright (c) 1993, 2000 Borland
Grid.cpp:
Error E2188 Grid.cpp 11: Expression syntax in function main()
Error E2188 Grid.cpp 12: Expression syntax in function main()
Warning W8004 Grid.cpp 14: 'arr' is assigned a value that is never used in funct ion main()
* 2 errors in Compile *
Please help as to what is the right way to initialize the 2d array with my set of values.
A two-dimensional array in C can be thought of as a matrix with rows and columns. The general syntax used to declare a two-dimensional array is: A two-dimensional array is an array of several one-dimensional arrays. Following is an array with five rows, each row has three columns: int my_array[5][3];
Here i and j are the size of the two dimensions, i.e I denote the number of rows while j denotes the number of columns. Example: int A[10][20]; Here we declare a two-dimensional array in C, named A which has 10 rows and 20 columns.
An array of arrays is known as 2D array. The two dimensional (2D) array in C programming is also known as matrix. A matrix can be represented as a table of rows and columns.
Like this:
int main() { int arr[2][5] = { {1,8,12,20,25}, {5,9,13,24,26} }; }
This should be covered by your C++ textbook: which one are you using?
Anyway, better, consider using std::vector
or some ready-made matrix class e.g. from Boost.
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